Warship International

Warship Information Service/Ask INFOSER Index, 1964-1996

USERS GUIDE

Compiled by Dr. F. J. Peryea, Member, INRO

Prepared 30 April 1997

 

INTRODUCTION

Since its inception, Warship International has included an question/answer section in which questions submitted by readers were published and responses were provided by the general membership. This section was initially known as Warship Information Service through the No. 1, 1975, issue, and thereafter as Ask INFOSER. From the first issue of WI in January 1964 through the No. 4, 1996, issue, 2377 questions were published in the WIS/INFOSER section. Answers were provided for 1866 of these questions.

 Much of the information found within WIS/INFOSER is novel and has great technical and historical interest. This index was developed to provide a means to more easily access this information. It is current through WI No. 4, 1996. The index is arranged so that a reader with basic knowledge about a particular ship or event (e.g.; country, ship type, historical era, etc.) can find the location for information about that ship or event if it was a subject of any WIS/INFOSER question. A ship name index is not included in this document because of space considerations.

DESCRIPTION

This index consists of four separate sections:

            1. Index of Countries
            2. Index of Naval Actions and Wars
            3. Index of Ship Types
            4. Index by Topics Other than Ships

Only questions for which answers were published are included in this document. When published, every question was identified by a code, either a number or letter (formatting varied over the years) followed by a solidus and the last two numerals of the year. For example, Question 8/77 refers to the question coded as number “8” published in the 1977 volume of WI, and Question E/77 refers to the question coded as letter “E” published in the 1977 volume. The total number of questions published each year ranged between 34 and 183. Occasionally the same coding was provided for different questions, or different coding for the same questions. These errors are noted in the index.

Every question has been provided with a brief verbal description reflecting its subject-matter content and with a reference to a date or historical event. The latter device permits identification of specific ships or classes of ships. Hull numbers are not provided for individual ships unless it is critical to the content of the question. Dates preceded by the designation “l.” indicate the year or period of years in which a specific ship or class of ships was launched.

All of the subheadings in the indices, except for Naval Actions and Wars, are in alphabetical order as used in Webster’s Dictionary. The Naval Actions and Wars Index is in chronological order with the article titles in alphabetical order under each heading. The questions are arranged in chronological order by their coding within each subheading of each index.

The location where each question and answer can be found is indicated by a citation coding appearing after the subject-matter description.

Quarterly issues of WI are cited as year(number):page. For example, 82(3):215 translates to WI No. 3, 1982, with the question or answer starting on page 215. Number 1 is the Winter, or March 31 issue as some earlier issues were designated; Number 2 is the Spring, or June 30 issue; Number 3 is the Summer, or September 30 issue; and Number 4 is the Fall, or December 31 issue.

Because copies of the original monthly issues were not available, the citations for the questions for 1964 and 1996 were obtained from the reprint issues of 1964 (January through December) and 1966 (January through April). The reprint issues are designated by 64(R):page and 66(R):page. The original coding for the questions in the 1964 monthly issues is indicated where known. The monthly issues of 1965 are cited as year(month):page with the month indicated numerically. For example, 65(1):3 refers to January 1965, page 3, and 65(12):266 for December 1965, page 266.

The citation in which the question first appears is preceded by the letter Q. The citation for the location of relevant answers is preceded by the letter A. The number in brackets indicates the total number of relevant answers appearing on a single page or on succeeding consecutive pages.

The names of the authors of the questions and the names of readers contributing to the answers are not listed in the index.

COUNTRIES INDEX

All questions that make significant reference to a particular country are listed under that country. Countries are listed in alphabetical order and, where reasonable, may be indexed under a general heading; e.g., the general heading “Germany” includes Prussia, Germany, West Germany, and East Germany; “Russia” includes the USSR; and “China” includes PRC and ROC.

NAVAL ACTIONS AND WARS

The chronological time categories established for this index are based on logical division of history into periods of technological similarity or unique events. A question may appear under more than one category if it provides information that is substantially relevant to those periods of time. Questions referring to describe ships built before a particular naval action or war will be listed under that naval action or war if the ship had a substantial role in or is commonly associated with the naval action or war.

SHIP TYPES

This index is divided into types of ships based on well-defined classes or by ship usage. Most ship type categories are self-explanatory. The category “Escort Vessels” refers to ocean-going ships used principally to escort non-combatant vessels, and includes destroyer escorts, patrol frigates, corvettes, and escort sloops. “Patrol Vessels” refers to smaller vessels used for patrolling coastal areas, and includes submarine chasers, motor torpedoboats, motor gunboats, and motor launches. “Small Vessels” includes riverine craft and vessels not designed for sustained independent activities.

TOPICS OTHER THAN SHIPS

This index is divided into topics that may be of particular research interest. Most topics are self-explanatory.

 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I would like to thank Mr. Allan C. Harris for providing photocopies of WIS/INFOSER sections from issues of Warship International that are lacking in my personal collection.

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

AFRICA

72/71. British gunboats in inland African service, 1880-90s. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):206; 73(1):122.

45/72. East African Naval Force, 1950. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):114; 73(4):434.

ALBANIA

51/70. Albanian Navy warships. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):296.

ARGENTINA

1/64. Argentine warships in service, 1900. Q.64(R):101. A.64(R):109.

13/65. Post-WW2 fates of Argentine, Brazilian and Chilean battleships. Q.65(1):3. A.65(7):162.

161/67. French purchase of Argentine destroyers building in France, 1914. Q.67(4):313. A.69(2):158.

12/70. Fates of training ships Argentine Presidente Sarmiento, Brazilian Benjamin Constant, and Chilean General Baquedano. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):199.

4/72. Argentine Almirante Brown class cruisers, l.1929. Q.72(1):80. (Incorrectly cited as Question 4/71 in 72(4):433) A.72(4):433.

11/72. Operational histories of Argentine battleships Moreno  and Rivadavia, Brazilian Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais, and Chilean Almirante Latorre, 1910-50s. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):438.

35/72. Argentine monitor Los Andes, l.1875, and Portuguese ironclad Vasco da Gama, l.1876. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):106.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

70/72. Fates of WW2 US and Canadian cruisers sold to South American countries. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):217.

1/77. War of the Triple Alliance, Paraguay, 1864-70. Q.77(2):161. A.77(2):161; 78(3):266.

58/80. English language accounts of Greek and Argentine wars of independence. Q.80(3):282. A.82(4):403.

8/83. Argentine cruisers Almirante Brown and Vienticinco de Mayo, l.1929. Q.83(1):92. A.84(2):226.

13/85. Armor penetration capabilities of naval guns, 1890-1918. Q.85(2):206. A.87(1):93.

38/85. Argentine destroyers Cordoba, La Plata, Catamara, and Jujuy, l.1910s. Q.85(4):423. A.87(1):97; 87(4):428.

33/86. US merchant tanker Hercules bombed by Argentine aircraft, 1982. Q.86(4):411. A.89(4):407; 91(1):90; 92(1):101.

5/87. Laying down dates of Argentine cruisers Veintecinco de Mayo and Admirante Brown, and Russian destroyer Tashkent, 1930s. Q.87(1):91. A.88(1):100; 89(2):206.

34/87. Relationship between Argentine battleships Riachuelo and Aquidaban and US battleship Maine, l.1880s. Q.87(3):310. A.89(3):304; 93(1):99.

7/89. Refugee rescue missions performed by Dutch, Mexican and Argentine warships, Spanish Civil War. Q.89(1):85. A.90(3):309.

27/89. Composition of Argentine task groups during Falklands-Malvinas War. Q.89(3):303. A.91(2):189.

36/89. Attack by Argentine warships on foreign fishing vessels, 1960-90s. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420; 92(1):101.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

28/94. Naval limitation conferences for South American countries, 1922. Q.94(3):305. A.95(3):306; 96(3):321.

4/95. Chilean gunboats Condor and Huemel (both 1889) and Argentine gunboat Azopardo (post-WW2). Q.95(1):85. A.96(2):195.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY (includes AUSTRIA)

16/64. Characteristics of heavy naval guns of various countries. Q.64(R):102. A.64(R):117[2].

55/64. Details of various battleships and battlecruisers. Q.64(R):106. (Incorrectly cited as Question 54/64 in 64(R):129-133; Cited as Oct/210 in 65(1):8, as June/117 in 65(2):51, as Sept/177 in 65(6):142; unnumbered in 65(10/11):246) A.64(R):129,130[2],131[3],132[4],133; 65(1):8; 65(2):51; 65(6):142; 65(10/11):246.

67/65. French Normandie and Lyon, Italian Carracciolo, Russian Borodino, and Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, ca. WW1. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):62.

73/65. Austrian river patrol boat Birago, l.1929. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):71; 66(2):187.

137/65. Austro-Hungarian torpedoboats ceded to Greece, post-WW1. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(3):249.

148/65. Austro-Hungarian Viribus Unitis class battleships, WW1. Q.65(10/11):241. (Discussed under editor's comment in 66(4):342) A.66(3):260; 66(4):342.

149/65. Fates of various WW1 Austro-Hungarian warships. Q.65(10/11):241. A.66(3):249.

4/66. Fate of sunken WW1 Austro-Hungarian battleship Viribus Unitis. Q.66(R):46. (Discussed under editor's comment in 66(4):342) A.66(3):260; 66(4):342.

5/66. Austrian brig-of-war Huszar, l.1847. Q.66(R):46. A.66(3):255.

12/66. Austro-Hungarian warships outside of home waters, WW1. Q.66(R):47. A.66(3):265; 70(3):291.

21/66. Austro-Hungarian experimental motor torpedoboat, 1916. Q.66(R):48. A.66(3):265.

42/66. Cruisers under construction at Montfalcone, Italy, 1915. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):64; 68(2):152.

43/66. Austro-Hungarian hospital ship Elektra, WW1. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):63.

134/66. Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla, WW1. Q.66(4):320. A.67(4):325; 69(1)L75.

136/66. Austro-Hungarian submarines, WW1. Q.66(4):320. A.67(4):329; 68(4):333; 69(1):78.

137/66. Fate of Austro-Hungarian submarine U-20, sunk WW1. Q.66(4):320. A.68(1):67.

138/66. Austro-Hungarian warships captured by Yugoslavia, 1918. Q.66(4):320. A.67(4):328; 69(1):83.

41/67. English language books on Austro-Hungarian Navy. Q.67(2):142. A.68(3):234.

141/67. Austrian warships captured by Republic of Venice, 1848-49. Q.67(4):311. A.69(1):76.

142/67. German submarines in Austro-Hungarian Navy, WW1. Q.67(4):311. A.69(1):78; 70(3):292; 72(1):89.

143/67. Austrian warships in war with Denmark, 1864. Q.67(4):312. A.69(1):79.

2/68. Austro-Hungarian river patrol boats, WW1. Q.68(1):56. A.69(2):164.

46/68. Sinking of British armed drifters in Otranto Strait, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.69(4):334; 70(2):195.

70/68. Danish and Austrian floating batteries, 1860s. Q.68(2):141. A.70(1):81; 72(1):90.

112/68. Austro-Hungarian experimental submarine, l.1902. Q.68(4):317. A.72(1):92.

3/69. Austro-Hungarian cruisers Kaiser Franz Josef I, l.1889, and Kaiser Karl VI, l.1898. Q.69(1):59. A.70(4):410; 72(1):93; 72(4):447.

27/69. Possible French-Austrian naval action, 1847. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):91.

84/69. Austro-Hungarian naval infantry, WW1. Q.69(3):234. A.71(1):111.

101/69. Austrian warships in blockade of Ancona, 1799. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):189.

103/69. Fates of various WW1 Austro-Hungarian warships. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):191; 72(1):97.

1/70. Austrian warship at Honolulu, 1875. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):197.

2/70. Austro-Hungarian warships at Jamestown tercentennial celebrations, 1907. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):197.

3/70. Fate of sunken WW1 Austro-Hungarian battleship Wien. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):198.

59/70. Austro-Hungarian attacks on Otranto Barrage, WW1. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298; 73(4):432.

60/70. Austro-Hungarian covering force for German battlecruiser Goeben and cruiser Breslau, WW1. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):299.

82/70. Austro-Hungarian warships under command of Archduke Ferdinand Max, 1855. Q.70(3):277. A.71(3):306.

36/71. Work completed on canceled Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, 1914, and design work on 1911 program warships. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):85.

88/71. German submarines operating out of Constantinople, WW1. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):312; 73(2):222.

15/72. Action between Austro-Hungarian fleet and Italian coastal batteries and naval forces at Cortellazzo, 1917. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):442; 74(1):95.

16/72. Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch type battleships, 1914. Q.72(1):81. (Related to Question 36/71) A.72(4):442.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

71/72. Sources of plans for Peruvian monitor Huascar and Austro-Hungarian battleship Tegetthof. Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):217.

20/73. Austrian sabotage of Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci, 1916. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):426.

43/73. Construction of Austro-Hungarian battleships, WW1. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):90.

67/73. National prefixes for warship names. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):203.

6/74. Austrian ironclad Custoza, l.1875, and British frigate Volage, l.1867. Q.74(1):72. A.74(4):405.

9/76. Anti-aircraft weapons aboard Austrian-Hungarian warships, WW1. Q.76(2):153. A.76(2):153; 78(2):167.

38/79. Date of photograph of Austrian steam corvette Donau, 1886. Q.79(3):283. A.80(3):294.

42/80. 350-mm guns produced for Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, 1914. Q.80(3):281. A.80(3):281; 84(1):120; 85(3):320.

67/80. U-boats and Zeppelins supporting Senussi uprising in Libya, WW1. Q.80(4):388. A.82(2):197; 83(1):104; 85(2):213; 87(2):212.

34/81. Projected post-Ersatz Monarch class Austro-Hungarian battleships, WW1. Q.81(3):289. A.82(4):404.

50/81. Austro-Hungarian floating batteries Feuerspeier, Vesuvio, Mongibello, and Fermo(?), l.1860s. Q.81(4):392. A.84(3):324.

40/82. Peacetime activities of Austro-Hungarian battleships during late 19th and early 20th centuries. Q.82(4):402. A.83(4):427; 85(1):106.

14/83. Royal Navy operations on the Danube River, WW1. Q.83(1):94. A.84(3):327; 85(4):429; 86(4):420; 87(4):422.

36/83. Projected Austro-Hungarian river monitors XI and XII, WW1. Q.83(4):421. A.83(4):421.

26/84. Projected Austro-Hungarian Adria type monitors, WW1. Q.84(3):323. A.86(2):209.

13/85. Armor penetration capabilities of naval guns, 1890-1918. Q.85(2):206. A.87(1):93.

6/86. Bowsprits on Austro-Hungarian battleships and cruisers, WW1. Q.86(2):202. A.87(2):210.

52/90. Projected German, Soviet, Austro-Hungarian, US, and French battleship and battlecruiser designs, 1909-45. Q.90(4):414. A.90(4):414; 91(4):408; 92(4):411; 93(2):207; 93(4):423; 94(2):196.

42/91. Austro-Hungarian naval vessels Gaa and Chamaeleon, WW1. Q.91(4):398. A.92(4):423.

37/93. Howitzers fitted on Brazilian and British battleships and smaller warships. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):312; 95(3):322.

36/94. Austro-Hungarian cruiser Kaiserin Elisabeth, l.1890. Q.94(3):306. A.95(3):308; 96(3):322.

25/95. Austro-Hungarian warships transferred to Italy, post-WW1. Q.95(2):195. A.96(2):201.

36/95. Projected Austro-Hungarian, Norwegian, Danish, and Dutch coast defense ships. Q.95(3):303. A.96(3):311 (Norwegian and Danish ships only).

AUSTRALIA

70/67. British cruiser Pomone and sisterships, l.1890s. Q.67(2):144. A.68(4):321; 70(1):87.

20/68. Aircraft carriers in Korea War. Q.68(1):58. A.69(3):242; 70(2):196.

52/68. German gunboat Komet captured by Australia, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.69(4):350.

1/69. Projected Australian cruiser, 1944. Q.69(1):59. A.70(4):409.

56/69. Construction dates for various Australian warships, WW1 and WW2. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):104.

65/69. Australian use of Chinese commercial riverboat Lakatoi, WW2. Q.69(3):233. A.73(2):221; 74(2):207.

28/70. Australian cruiser Pioneer, WW1. Q.70(1):72. (Related to Question 70/67) A.71(2):209.

34/71. Laying-down dates of various British warships, 1910-1920s. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):84; 72(3):323; 72(4):449; 73(1):121.

40/71. Sinking of Australian motor launch ML-430 by Japanese submarine, 1944. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):86.

84/71. Italian dispatch vessel Archimede, l.1887, and Australian auxiliary minesweeper Orara, l.1907. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):309; 74(3):319.

98/71. Wreck of Australian gunboat Protector, l.1883, on Great Barrier Reef. Q.71(4):421. A.72(3):316.

73/73. Various minor Australian naval vessels, WW2. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):206; 74(4):424; 75(2):195.

77/73. Various Australian warships, WW2. Q.73(4):414. A.74(3):301.

41/79. Warship guns used for coast defense, WW2. Q.79(4):383. A.81(1):92; 82(1):95; 82(2):202; 82(4):409; 83(3):320; 84(3):338; 85(4):428.

11/82. Allied surface warships sunk by Japanese surface warships, WW2. Q.82(2):188. A.84(2):224; 85(4):429; 88(4):431.

2/84. Aircraft attacks on friendly ships, Vietnam War. Q.84(1):114. A.85(4):423.

41/91. Names and badges of Australian Collins class submarines, 1991. Q.91(4):398. A.93(2):191.

3/93. Japanese aircraft attack on Broome airfields, Australia, 1942. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):87; 95(1):99; 95(3):225; 96(1):104.

34/93. Fates of various WW2 British and US cruisers, and Australian monitor Cerberus. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):310.

46/93. Tripod mast and bow section memorials, and submarine under refit in Sydney, Australia, 1992. Q.93(4):409. A.94(4):420.

12/95. Composition of Australian and New Zealand navies, 1995. Q.95(1):86. A.96(1):102.

BELGIUM

133/67. German, British and Belgian warships on African lakes, WW1. Q.67(3):226. A.69(1):72; 70(3):292.

133/70. Proposed Belgian coast defense ships, 1906. Q.70(4):405. A.71(4):426.

46/73. Belgian naval losses, WW2. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):92.

92/73. Ex-Belgian warships in German navy, WW2. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):311; 75(3):275.

1/80. Naval battles on African lakes, WW1. Q.80(1):86. A.80(1):86; 80(2):193; 81(3):300.

32/88. Belgian trawler used as German coastal escort boat, WW2. Q.88(3):314. A.89(4):408.

38/90. Vessels requisitioned by Belgian Korps de Marine, 1939-40. Q.90(3):309. A.92(2):194; 93(2):207; 93(3):317.

BOLIVIA

101/67. Bolivian naval vessels. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):342.

12/89. Peruvian and Chilean wars of independence against Spain, 1863-66. Q.89(1):86. A.90(2):200; 91(2):199; 93(1):100; 94(1):101.

45/89. History of the Bolivian Navy. Q.89(4):406. A.91(1):87.

BRAZIL

4/64. Projected Brazilian battleship Rio de Janiero, 1908. Q.64(R):101. (Answer also pertains to Question 5/64) A.64(R):111[2].

5/64. Projected Brazilian battleship Riachuelo, 1914. Q.64(R):101. (Answer also pertains to Question 4/64) A.64(R):111[2].

13/65. Post-WW2 fates of Argentine, Brazilian and Chilean battleships. Q.65(1):3. A.65(7):162.

21/65. Reconstruction of Brazilian battleship Sao Paolo, WW2. Q.65(2):46. A.65(7):162.

34/67. Brazilian torpedoboat designed by John Erickson, 1876. Q.67(1):61. A.68(3):240.

71/69. Brazilian torpedoboats Tamborin and Sabino Vieira, l.1886. Q.69(3):233. A.72(2):210; 74(4):425; 76(1):35.

12/70. Fates of training ships Argentine Presidente Sarmiento, Brazilian Benjamin Constant, and Chilean General Baquedano. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):199.

16/70. Brazilian, Peruvian and Chilean ironclads, l.1870-80s. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):203.

87/70. Brazilian turret-ship Aquidaban, l.1885. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):306; 72(3):322.

100/70. Brazilian warships with pendant numbers S-11, S-12, S-13, G-17, and U-26, 1950-60s. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):311.

122/70. Siamese and Brazilian floating batteries, 1906. Q.70(3):279. (Related to Question 65/70) A.71(4):424.

148/70. Projected Russian battleships, 1914. Q.70(4):406. A.71(4):429; 72(2):216; 73(1):119.

15/71. Renaming of Brazilian ironclads, 1865. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):442; 72(2):217; 73(1):121.

51/71. Launch dates for various Brazilian and Mexican warships, 1860-1910s. Q.70(2):177. A.72(2):195.

11/72. Operational histories of Argentine battleships Moreno  and Rivadavia, Brazilian Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais, and Chilean Almirante Latorre, 1910-50s. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):438.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

70/72. Fates of WW2 US and Canadian cruisers sold to South American countries. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):217.

79/72. Brazilian monitors under construction, 1906. Q.72(4):428. A.73(3):314; 74(3):323.

100/73. US tugboats transferred to South American navies, post-WW2. Q.73(4):416. A.74(3):316.

1/77. War of the Triple Alliance, Paraguay, 1864-70. Q.77(2):161. A.77(2):161; 78(3):266.

15/80. Prison ships. Q.80(1):92. A.81(4):392; 83(3):322; 84(3):338; 87(1):105; 88(1):103; 89(1):97; 90(3):313; 91(1):90; 93(1):99; 95(1):96.

37/86. Brazilian-built submarines, 1901. Q.86(4):412. A.87(4):422; 89(1):97; 93(1):99.

34/88. Brazilian-built destroyers of US design, 1937. Q.88(3):314. A.90(1):93; 91(12):198.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

37/93. Howitzers fitted on Brazilian and British battleships and smaller warships. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):312; 95(3):322.

28/94. Naval limitation conferences for South American countries, 1922. Q.94(3):305. A.95(3):306; 96(3):321.

BULGARIA

128/66. Captured Dutch MTBs transferred by Germany to Romania and Bulgaria, 1942. Q.66(4):319. (Related to Questions 14/67 and 27/67) A.67(4):330; 68(3):234; 69(1):79.

14/67. German motor torpedoboats surrendered at Italy, 1945, or transferred to Bulgaria, 1942. Q.67(1):59. (Answered as Question 128/66 in 67(4):311 and 68(3):234) A.67(4):311; 68(3):234.

69/69. Fates of Bulgarian torpedo-gunboat Nadejda, l.1898, and Estonian gunboat Lembit, l.1906. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):108.

52/71. German submarine UB-8 in Bulgarian Navy, WW1. Q.71(3):290. A.72(2):195.

12/78. Bulgarian minesweeper Iskar, WW2. Q.78(2):158. A.78(2):158; 78(3):246; 79(2):190.

15/79. Action between Turkish cruiser Hamidieh and Bulgarian torpedoboat Derzki, 1912. Q.79(2):185. A.80(4):389.

CAMBODIA

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

90/66. US LCUs transferred to France and then to Vietnam and Cambodia, 1950-60s. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):229.

CANADA

68/66. British and Italian submarines built by Canadian Vickers, WW1. Q.66(2):177. A.69(2):164.

82/66. Canadian auxiliary gunboats Grilse and Tuna, WW1. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):233.

59/67. Loss of Canadian destroyer Assiniboine, 1945. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):245.

58/70. Activities of Canadian corvette Alberni, WW2. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298.

143/70. Modifications to New Zealand cruiser Gambia and Canadian cruiser Uganda, WW2. Q.70(4):405. A.72(4):447.

145/70. Canceled Canadian River class frigates and Improved Flower class corvettes, WW2. Q.70(4):405. A.71(4):428.

49/71. Canadian trawlers sold to Mexico, 1920. Q.71(2):187. A.72(1):89.

94/71. Canadian-built British trawlers and drifters loaned to USA, 1918. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):315; 73(2):222; 74(3):319; 76(1):35.

70/72. Fates of WW2 US and Canadian cruisers sold to South American countries. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):217.

91/72. Canadian destroyers and destroyer escorts, 1970s. Q.72(4):429. A.74(3):323.

8/73. Activities of Canadian support ship Provider, WW2. Q.73(1):99. A.74(4):421.

27/73. Incidental losses of Japanese aircraft during Pearl Harbor attack, 1941. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):74; 74(4):420.

16/74. Captured German submarines U-190 and U-505, WW2. Q.74(1):73. A.74(4):410.

31/80. Post-WW2 career of Canadian destroyer Haida. Q.80(2):183. A.81(3):293.

18/82. Sinking of Canadian destroyer St. Laurent, 1980. Q.82(2):190. A.83(2):210.

6/83. Transport to and storage of Allied gold reserves in Canada, WW2. Q.83(1):92. A.84(4):436; 86(3):315.

10/90. Canadian builders of canceled LST(3)s, WW2. Q.90(1):93. A.91(1):87.

22/94. Proposed Canadian battleships, 1914, and various other warships. Q.94(2):196. A.95(2):205; 96(2):211.

5/95. Canadian-built Algerine class minesweepers, WW2. Q.95(1):85. A.96(2):195.

CHILE

13/65. Post-WW2 fates of Argentine, Brazilian and Chilean battleships. Q.65(1):3. A.65(7):162.

167/66. Spanish fleet operating against Chile and Peru, 1864-66. Q.66(4):322. A.68(2):155.

7/67. Chilean cruiser Esmeralda, l.1883. Q.67(1):58. A.68(3):235; 71(1):113.

87/69. Chilean names of British Botha class destroyers, WW1. Q.69(4):327. A.71(1):112.

12/70. Fates of training ships Argentine Presidente Sarmiento, Brazilian Benjamin Constant, and Chilean General Baquedano. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):199.

16/70. Brazilian, Peruvian and Chilean ironclads, l.1870-80s. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):203.

67/71. Origin of British battleships Triumph and Swiftsure, 1903. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):204.

11/72. Operational histories of Argentine battleships Moreno  and Rivadavia, Brazilian Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais, and Chilean Almirante Latorre, 1910-50s. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):438.

70/72. Fates of WW2 US and Canadian cruisers sold to South American countries. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):217.

48/73. Construction dates and builders of various Italian and Chilean warships, 1875-1922. Q.73(2):201. A.74(1):93; 74(4):424; 75(2):195.

83/73. Loss of screw steamer Meteor in War of the Pacific, 1879-81. Q.73(4):415. A.74(4):425.

84/73. Chilean, Peruvian and Ecuadorian navies during Spanish Intervention, 1865-66. Q.73(4):415. A.74(4):425; 75(2):195; 75(3):275; 75(4):350; 78(1):82.

24/83. Conversion of British steamer Belle of Cork into Chilean cruiser Angamos, 1877. Q.83(2):203. A.85(4):423.

50/87. Chilean Navy during the Pacific War, 1887-81. Q.87(4):416. A.91(4):398.

11/89. Grounding of Chilean cruiser Prat or O'Higgins, 1972. Q.89(1):86. A.90(1):97.

12/89. Peruvian and Chilean wars of independence against Spain, 1863-66. Q.89(1):86. A.90(2):200; 91(2):199; 93(1):100; 94(1):101.

34/89. Refitting and damage to engines of Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre, 1951. Q.89(3):303. A.91(1):82.

37/89. War of the Pacific between Peru and Chile, 1878-82. Q.89(3):304. A.90(3):312; 91(4):412.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

22/93. Fates of various warships, and hulks of German warships scuttled at Scapa Flow. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):203; 95(3):314; 96(3):319.

28/94. Naval limitation conferences for South American countries, 1922. Q.94(3):305. A.95(3):306; 96(3):321.

4/95. Chilean gunboats Condor and Huemel (both 1889) and Argentine gunboat Azopardo (post-WW2). Q.95(1):85. A.96(2):195.

CHINA (includes PRC and ROC)

69/65. Chinese small battleships of Sino-Japanese War, 1894-5. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):68; 66(2):187; 67(3):241.

1/66. Chinese small seaplane tenders, 1930s. Q.66(R):46. A.66(4):335.

6/66. Chinese Ning Hai class small cruisers, l.1930s. Q.66(R):46. A.66(4):337; 67(3):229; 68(2):161.

11/66. Japanese naval losses in China, 1937-41. Q.66(R):47. A.66(4):331; 84(1):84.

42/66. Cruisers under construction at Montfalcone, Italy, 1915. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):64; 68(2):152.

92/66. Greek purchases of foreign warships, 1911-14. Q.66(2):180. A.67(3):230.

12/68. Warships captured by Japan from China, 1894-95, and Russia, 1904-05. Q.68(1):57. A.69(3):247; 79(1):90[2]; 70(2):195.

35/68. Chinese cruiser Chih Yuen and Japanese cruiser Naniwa, l.1880s. Q.68(1):59. (Related to Question 87/68) A.69(4):338,341; 70(3):294; 70(4):423.

58/68. Chinese naval losses, 1937-41. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):76.

60/68. Chinese purchases of Italian-built destroyers, ca. 1910. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):77; 70(4):423.

87/68. Chinese cruisers Chih Yuen, l.1886. Q.68(3):228. (Related to Question 35/68) A.69(4):341; 70(3):294.

32/69. Chinese warships built in Germany, 1930s. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93; 72(2):209; 74(3):317.

65/69. Australian use of Chinese commercial riverboat Lakatoi, WW2. Q.69(3):233. A.73(2):221; 74(2):207.

14/70. Russian armored patrol boats on Sino-Russian border rivers. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):200; 72(1):97.

23/71. Chinese torpedo-gunboat Fei Ting, l.1894. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):444.

96/71. Use of former US monitors as floating restaurants in Hong Kong, 1920s. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):315; 74(2):207.

10/72. US vessels transferred to foreign navies, post-WW2. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):437.

42/72. Chinese destroyers captured by British, 1900. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):112.

67/72. Sino-French battle off Foochow, 1884. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):214; 73(4):436; 74(2):208.

37/73. Vessels at battle of Yalu, 1894. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):87.

53/73. Naval actions off Wei Hai Wei, China, 1895. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):189; 75(2):195.

17/76. Italian Naval Brigade, WW1. Q.76(4):319. A.76(4):319; 77(4):359; 79(1):87.

2/77. French/Chinese battle of Shei-poo, 1885. Q.77(3):262. A.77(3):262.

4/77. German-built torpedoboats for China, 1880-90s. Q.77(3):263. A.77(3):263; 80(3):295.

11/78. Ships built or ordered by China, 1930s. Q.78(2):155. A.78(2):155; 79(1):89; 81(1):97.

18/78. Fates of Chinese cruisers Nan Ting and Nan Shuin, l.1880s. Q.78(2):166. A.81(3):290.

16/79. Fate of Soviet destroyer Pospeschny and Chinese destroyer Tan Yang (both ex-Japanese WW2 vessels). Q.79(2):185. A.80(3):292.

17/80. Chinese armored gunboat Tion Sing, and protected cruisers Tshi Yuen and Tshao Yong, l.1870-80s. Q.80(1):92. A.81(2):196; 85(2):213.

4/82. Ships in Manchukan Navy, 1930-40s. Q.82(1):85. A.83(1):100; 84(1):121.

23/83. Rocket-Assisted Torpedo (RAT) and Sea Chaparell missile systems. Q.83(2):203. A.85(1):99.

7/87. Post-WW2 careers of Dutch aircraft carrier Karel Doorman and People's Republic of China cruiser Pei Ching (former British Aurora). Q.87(1):91. A.88(1):101.

29/87. Career of WW2 US gunboat Guam. Q.87(2):202. A.88(3):317.

33a/87. Warship adventure stories. Q.87(3):310. (Coding used twice) A.88(3):317; 89(3):311; 91(1):90; 92(1):101; 93(1):99; 93(3):423; 96(4):424.

14/89. Ships operated by the Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs service, 1887-97. Q.89(1):86. A.90(2):203.

32/89. German-built Chinese armored corvettes Ting Yuan and Chen Yuan, l.1881. Q.89(3):303. A.90(4):417.

36/89. Attack by Argentine warships on foreign fishing vessels, 1960-90s. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420; 92(1):101.

36/90. Minor country gunboats on Chinese rivers, 1920-40. Q.90(3):309. A.92(3):310.

49/90. Attempted invasion of Formosa by People's Republic of China, 1950. Q.90(4):413. A.92(1):99.

45/91. US Admirable class minesweepers transferred to China, and naval aspects of Chinese civil war, 1945-49. Q.91(4):398. A.93(1):96; 94(1):104.

6/93. Capture of Soviet tanker Tuapse by Republic of China, 1954. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):89.

45/93. Chinese revenue cruiser, 1926. Q.93(4):409. A.94(4):419.

51/93. Miscellaneous questions about the Chinese Navy. Q.93(4):410. A.96(3):306.

COLOMBIA

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

25/67. US fast transports transferred to Colombia, post-WW2. Q.67(1):60. (Miscoded as Question 26/67 in 69(4):342) A.68(3):239; 69(4):324.

16/83. Colombian and Peruvian navies during the Leticia incident of 1932-34. Q.83(2):201. A.83(2):201.

40/84. Colombian gunboat Bogota, 1930s. Q.84(3):324. A.86(2):205.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA

24/64. Confederate steam sloop Rappahanock, American Civil War. Q.64(R):103. A.64(R):119,120.

14/65. Confederate defenses at Charleston, South Carolina, 1865. Q.65(1):8. A.65(7):162.

181/66. Danish Danmark, Confederate Stonewall, and Prussian Prinz Adalbert ironclads, l.1860s. Q.66(4):324. A.68(2):159.

47/67. Reference books on Confederate States Navy. Q.67(2):142. A.68(3):241.

79/69. Planned Confederate attacks on US gunboat Michigan, 1864. Q.69(3):234. A.71(1):110.

100/71. British-built Confederate ironclad rams North Carolina and Mississippi, American Civil War. Q.71(4):421. A.72(3):318.

1/79. Battle of Galveston, 1862-63. Q.79(1):75. A.79(1):75; 83(4):428.

46/79. Confederate blockade runners Robert E. Lee, Greyhound, and Colonel Lamb, American Civil War. Q.79(4):384. A.80(4):392.

41/80. Ironclads of the Confederate States Navy, American Civil War. Q.80(3):279. A.80(3):279; 80(4):394; 81(1):94; 81(2):200; 81(3):298; 81(3):300; 81(3):301; 82(1):98.

40/81b. Conversion of sister ships Merrimac and Roanoke into Confederate and Union ironclads, American Civil War. Q.81(4):390. A.81(4):390; 84(4):446.

43/82. Deck plans for Confederate ironclads Stonewall and Cheops, and location of Prussian sistership Prinz Adalbert model, American Civil War. Q.82(4):402. A.85(1):100.

35/83. Confederate raider Tallahassee, American Civil War. Q.83(3):315. A.85(1):101.

24/85. Confederate ironclad Eastport, American Civil War. Q.85(3):312. A.87(2):205; 88(2):213.

17/86. Confederate ironclad Missouri, American Civil War. Q.86(1):94. A.87(2):211; 88(2):213.

30/86. Wreck of Confederate raider Alabama, American Civil War. Q.86(3):310. A.88(4):422; 90(3):314.

19/89. Confederate ironclad Columbus, American Civil War. Q.89(2):195. A.91(1):82.

35/90. Postwar fate of Confederate ironclad ram Atlanta, American Civil War. Q.90(3):309. A.91(4):404.

46/92. Early multiple-screw warships. Q.92(4):411. A.93(4):422; 94(4):429.

COSTA RICA

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

27/92. Warships of the Costa Rican Navy, 1892-1920. Q.92(3):309. (Miscoded as 37/92) A.93(3):311.

CROATIA

25/83. Yugoslav merchant and warships taken over by other navies, WW2. Q.83(2):203. A.84(3):329; 85(4):429.

CUBA

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

53/67. Cuban "Bay of Pigs" invasion fleet, 1961. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):243.

35/81. Cuban cruiser Cuba and training ship Patria in 1912 photographs. Q.81(3):289. A.82(4):404.

35/91. Anti-Castro commando attack on Spanish merchant ship Sierra Aranzuzu, 1964. Q.91(4):397. A.93(1):94; 94(1):104.

36/91. Participation of Latin American countries in naval blockade of Cuba, 1962. Q.91(4):397. A.93(1):94; 94(4):427.

DENMARK

181/66. Danish Danmark, Confederate Stonewall, and Prussian Prinz Adalbert ironclads, l.1860s. Q.66(4):324. A.68(2):159.

143/67. Austrian warships in war with Denmark, 1864. Q.67(4):312. A.69(1):79.

169/67. German names for captured Danish vessels, 1943. Q.67(4):314. A.69(2):162.

70/68. Danish and Austrian floating batteries, 1860s. Q.68(2):141. A.70(1):81; 72(1):90.

12/73. Scandinavian ironclad Odin, l.1880. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):422.

32/73. Danish Navy, 1860-70. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):81; 75(2):195.

45/73. Danish Ingolf and Swedish Garmer class gunboats, l.1860-70s. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):91; 74(4):424.

57/73. Danish screw frigate Jylland, l.1860. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):192.

C/77. Fates of Danish Iver Hvitfeldt, l.1886, WW2 Soviet battleship Marat, and WW2 Siamese coast defense ships Dhonburi and Sri Ayuthia. Q.77(1):85. A.77(4):363.

11/79. Danish gunboats Absalom and Esbern Snare, l.1861. Q.79(2):182. A.79(2):182.

22/85. Floating batteries used by Spain during the Great Siege of Gibraltar, 1779-83, and by Denmark at the Battle of Copenhagen, 1801. Q.85(3):311. A.86(4):417; 87(4):426; 88(3):324.

16/93. Danish floating batteries in Battle of Copenhagen, 1801. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):199.

20/93. Armor penetration of Peruvian monitor Huascar in 1877, Danish ironclad Rolf Krake in 1864, and Spanish ironclad Numancia in 1866. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):202.

36/95. Projected Austro-Hungarian, Norwegian, Danish, and Dutch coast defense ships. Q.95(3):303. A.96(3):311 (Norwegian and Danish ships only).

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

135/67. Dominican Republic gunboats, 1890s. Q.67(3):226. A.69(1):75.

ECUADOR

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

114/65. Honduran Navy and nationality of frigate Guayas. Q.65(9):211. A.66(2):182.

84/73. Chilean, Peruvian and Ecuadorian navies during Spanish Intervention, 1865-66. Q.73(4):415. A.74(4):425; 75(2):195; 75(3):275; 75(4):350; 78(1):82.

12/89. Peruvian and Chilean wars of independence against Spain, 1863-66. Q.89(1):86. A.90(2):200; 91(2):199; 93(1):100; 94(1):101.

39/93. Conflict between Peru and Ecuador, 1941 and 1995. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):313; 95(4):429; 96(4):425.

EGYPT

44/64. Turkish ironclads Asar-i Sevket, Necm-i Sevket, and Idjlalieh, and Egyptian warships, l.1870-90s. Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 43/64 in 64(R):123; Cited as Sept/180 in 65():8; Cited as Dec 64/253 in 65(10/11):245; Cited as "see Oct 65, p.245" in 66(2):186; Cited as --/64 in 67(2):149) A.64(R):123[2]; 65(1):8; 65(10/11):245; 66(2):186[2]; 67(2):149.

63/66. Early machine guns and armament on British Nile gunboats, 1898-9. Q.66(2):176. A.66(3):265.

110/66. Various Greek, Egyptian, and Turkish warships, ca. 1890s. Q.66(3):243. A.67(3):241; 68(2):152; 69(1):83.

145/66. Turkish sailing ships, 1700-1853. Q.66(4):321. A.68(1):67.

59/68. Israeli and Egyptian naval losses during 1948/56/67 wars. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):78.

39/69. Egyptian armored ships Rahmanyeh and Egyptiene, 1860s. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):94.

44/70. Egyptian transport El Quseir. Q.70(2):177. A.71(3):292.

72/72. Origin of Israeli frigate Haifa (captured from Egypt 1967). Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):218; 73(4):436.

16/73. Egyptian corvette Latif (l.1870?). Q.73(1):99. (Miscoded as Question 17/73 in 74(3):324) A.73(4):423; 74(3):324.

52/73. Ships ordered by Egypt from British shipyards, 1938. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):189.

47/87. Egyptian steam navy, 1840-82. Q.87(4):416. A.89(1):196; 90(3):314; 91(3):313.

36/92. Naval raids during Israeli-Egyptian war of attrition, 1968-73. Q.92(4):409. A.93(4):419; 94(4):428; 96(4):424.

52/94. British and French naval units in Suez operation, 1956. Q.94(4):416. A.95(4):427; 96(4):428.

EL SALVADOR

38/64. Building dates of El Salvadoran coast guard vessel CG-1, and Haitian gunboat La Crete a Pierrot (former U.S. Coast Guard vessel). Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 37/64 in 64(R):122) A.64(R):122(La Crete a Pierrot only).

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

2/73. US small warships transferred to El Salvador, Nicaragua and Guatemala, 1960-70s. Q.73(1):98. A.73(4):416.

ESTONIA

69/69. Fates of Bulgarian torpedo-gunboat Nadejda, l.1898, and Estonian gunboat Lembit, l.1906. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):108.

ETHIOPIA

58/69. US Coast Guard cutters sold to Ethiopia, 1958. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):104.

FRANCE

22/64. Model of WW2 French submarine Surcouf. Q.64(R):103. A.64(R):119.

41/64. White Russian ships interned in French ports, 1920. Q.64(R):105. (Cited as Aug/157 in 65(2):47 and in 65(12):271) A.65(2):47; 65(12):271.

46/64. Displacements of Greek, French, Dutch, and Polish submarines under British control, and loss of Greek submarine Katsonis, WW2. Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 45/64 in 64(R):123; Cited as Sept/179 in 65(6):142; Cited as June/142 in 65(9):217; Cited as P.179/64 in 67(3):242) A.64(R):123; 65(6):142; 65(9):217; 67(3):242.

55/64. Details of various battleships and battlecruisers. Q.64(R):106. (Incorrectly cited as Question 54/64 in 64(R):129-133; Cited as Oct/210 in 65(1):8, as June/117 in 65(2):51, as Sept/177 in 65(6):142; unnumbered in 65(10/11):246) A.64(R):129,130[2],131[3],132[4],133; 65(1):8; 65(2):51; 65(6):142; 65(10/11):246.

57/64. US motor minesweepers transferred to Great Britain and France, WW2. Q.64(R):107. (incorrectly cited as Question 56/64 in 64(R):134) A.64(R):134.

20/65. Available books on French warships. Q.65(2):46. A.65(7):164.

42/65. French and Italian submarines used as training targets by US Navy, WW2. Q.65(5):107. A.66(R):57.

48/65. French battleship Massena, Crimean War. Q.65(5):107. A.65(12):268.

64/65. Design details of various battleships and battlecruisers, WW1 and WW2. Q.65(6):137. A.65(12):265.

67/65. French Normandie and Lyon, Italian Carracciolo, Russian Borodino, and Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, ca. WW1. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):62.

86/65. French and German river gunboats, WW1. Q.65(7):159. A.66(R):79.

87/65. Aircraft-carrying submarines. Q.65(7):159. A.66(2):181; 66(3):260; 67(2):151; 69(1):64.

88/65. Capture of Turkish transport by French armed trawler Nord Caper, 1915. Q.65(8):184. A.66(R):80.

141/65. Projected French aircraft carrier, 1925. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(4):331.

149/65. Fates of various WW1 Austro-Hungarian warships. Q.65(10/11):241. A.66(3):249.

2/66. French seaplane carrier at Gallipoli, WW1. Q.66(R):46. A.67(1):71.

15/66. Plans of French Normandie class battleships, 1914, aircraft carriers Panleve and Joffre, 1939, conversion of Duquesne class cruisers to aircraft carriers, 1930s, and Dutch battlecruisers, 1940. Q.66(R):47. A.66(Feb):51/66(R):62; 67(1):62.

49/66. Dutch Batavian Navy, 1795-98. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):76.

90/66. US LCUs transferred to France and then to Vietnam and Cambodia, 1950-60s. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):229.

120/66. French auxiliary cruisers, WW1 and WW2. Q.66(3):244. A.67(4):318; 68(2):151.

152/66. Fates of WW2 French cruisers and contre-torpilleurs. Q.66(4):321. A.68(1):71.

159/66. British destroyers off Oran, 1940. Q.66(4):322. A.68(1):76.

175/66. Italian warships ceded to France, WW2. Q.66(4):323. A.68(2):158.

60/67. French and Russian seaplane carriers, WW1. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):246.

64/67. Plans of British and French floating batteries, Crimean War. Q.67(2):144. A.68(3):247.

79/67. French armored cruiser Sully, l.1901. Q.67(2):145. (Miscoded as Question 70/67 in 69(4):346) A.68(4):324; 69(2):167; 69(4):346.

134/67. Activities of French battleships Courbet and Paris, WW2. Q.67(3):226. A.69(1):74.

153/67. French cruisers and Danton class battleships, WW1. Q.67(4):313. (Answer for Danton BBs only) A.69(2):147; 70(3):293.

154/67. French armored cruisers, l.1890-1906. Q.67(4):313. A.69(2):152.

156/67. French screw frigate Arethuse and coast defense vessels Terrible and Fusee, l.1880-90s. Q.67(4):313. A.69(2):155[2]; 69(3):235; 70(3):293.

157/67. French cruisers Isly, Infernet, Tage, and Cecille, l.1880-90s. Q.67(4):313. A.69(3):235,237,238[2]; 70(1):90; 72(1):89.

160/67. French Le Hardi class destroyers, WW2. Q.67(4):313. A.69(1):82.

161/67. French purchase of Argentine destroyers building in France, 1914. Q.67(4):313. A.69(2):158.

163/67. Various French steam corvettes and frigates, 1860-70s. Q.67(4):313. A.69(3):240.

164/67. British and French ironclad floating batteries, l.1850s. Q.67(4):313. A.69(2):159; 72(1):89.

6/68. French De Grasse class cruisers, WW2. Q.68(1):56. A.69(4):329.

7/68. Refitting dates of French cruisers at US shipyards, WW2. Q.68(1):57. A.69(2):163.

8/68. French cruisers Forbin and Surcouf, l.1888-89. Q.68(1):57. A.69(4):330.

10/68. Italian destroyers and torpedoboats ceded to France, WW2. Q.68(1):57. A.69(3):239,246.

34/68. Polaris missiles on French and Italian warships, 1960s. Q.68(1):59. (Miscoded as Question 38/68 in 70(2):196) A.69(4):338; 70(2):196.

51/68. Activities of French cruiser Dupuy de Lome, 1911-23. Q.68(2):139. A.69(4):344.

88/68. French-Siamese naval battle off Indochina, 1941. Q.68(3):228. (Identical to Question 105/68 in 68(4):316) A.70(1):88; 86(2):206.

103/68. German cruisers ceded to France and Italy, WW1. Q.68(4):316. A.70(3):280.

105/68. French-Siamese naval battle off Indochina, 1941. Q.68(4):316. (Identical to Question 88/68 in 68(3):228; Miscoded as Question 4/69 in 70(1):88) A.70(1):88; 86(2):206.

8/69. French warships scuttled at Toulon, 1942. Q.69(1):59. A.70(4):415.

13/69. Transfer of British motor launches to British Commonwealth, French and Dutch navies, WW2. Q.69(1):60. A.70(4):418; 72(1):94; 72(3):319; 73(3):320.

23/69. Allied cruisers at Dardanelles, WW1. Q.69(2):143. A.71(1):90.

27/69. Possible French-Austrian naval action, 1847. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):91.

31/69. Greek warships in French and British navies, WW1. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93.

35/69. Possible French naval term "Vic colours". Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93; 72(2):209.

48/69. French landing craft, post-WW2. Q.69(2):145. A.71(1):99; 72(2):209; 73(3):320; 74(1):96; 74(2):207; 74(3):317; 74(4):418.

54/69. US submarine chasers transferred to France, WW1. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):101.

92/69. British and French destroyers in operations off Namsos, Norway, 1940. Q.69(4):327. A.71(2):188; 72(1):96; 74(4):413.

99/69. French destroyer Vauban in 1941 photograph at Beirut. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):189.

5/70. US destroyer escorts transferred to European navies, 1950-60s. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):198.

7/70. US LSSLs transferred to France, post-WW2. Q.70(1):70. (Similar to Question 48/69) A.71(1):99.

8/70. US LSILs and LCIs transferred to France, post-WW2. Q.70(1):70. (Similar to Question 48/69) A.71(1):99.

9/70. US submarine chasers transferred to France, 1951. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):198; 72(1):97.

19/70. French transport Drome, WW1. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):208.

29/70. Various British corvettes and French gunboats, 1850-60s. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):209.

46/70. French Tonnerre, Tempete, Tonnant, and Acheron class coast defense ships, l.1870-80s. Q.70(2):177. A.71(3):292; 72(1):97; 72(2):214; 72(3):321.

66/70. German corvettes sunk by Allied naval forces, 1944. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):300; 73(3):322.

78/70. US coastal minesweepers built in Europe with MDAP funds, post-WW2. Q.70(3):277. (Related to Question 100/67) A.68(4):336; 70(4):422; 71(3):304; 72(2):215.

91/70. Greek battlecruiser Salamis building in Germany and battleship Vassileus Georgios building in France, 1914. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):308; 72(1):97.

97/70. Missing 15" gun on French battleship Richelieu, WW2. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):310.

119/70. French Taureau and Belier class coast defense rams, l.1865-70s. Q.70(3):279. A.71(3):316; 72(2):215.

120/70. Loss of French battleship France, British battleships Montagu and Warspite and US cruiser Milwaukee. Q.70(3):279. A.71(4):421.

136/70. French warship hulks, 1940. Q.70(4):405. A.71(4):427; 72(3):323; 73(1):118.

139/70. Fate of WW2 French minesweeper Granit. Q.70(4):405. A.71(4):428.

157/70. French flotilla on River Seine, 1870-71. Q.70(4):406. A.73(1):119.

158/70. French ironclad Richelieu, l.1873. Q.70(4):406. A.71(4):435; 72(2):217.

2/71. Composition of Allied fleet at Constantinople, 1918. Q.71(1):86. A.71(4):439; 72(2):217; 72(4):448.

7/71. Ships scuttled to form breakwaters at Normandy, 1944. Q.71(1):86. A.71(4):440; 72(2):217.

35/71. Laying-down dates of various WW2 French, Dutch and German warships. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):84; 72(3):323.

37/71. Projected French battleships, 1917. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):85.

41/71. Ships sunk by Greek, French and Polish submarines, WW2. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):86; 72(3):324.

57/71. French and British destroyers in WW2 photographs. Q.71(3):290. A.72(2):197; 72(3):324.

2/72. French Alma class ironclads, 1867-68. Q.72(1):80. A.72(4):430; 73(3):333.

3/72. British coastal craft transferred to French forces, WW2. Q.72(1):80. (Related to Question 13/69) A.72(4):433; 73(3):320.

26/72. Commissioning dates for WW2 French battleships and cruisers. Q.72(2):193. A.73(1):100.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

53/72. French boom-defense vessel Valliante acquired by Turkey, 1943. Q.72(3):300. A.73(2):202.

55/72. Armor protection of French Dunkerque and Richelieu class battleships, WW2. Q.72(3):300. A.73(2):202.

64/72. French Battle class trawlers, WW1. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):209; 74(3):322.

67/72. Sino-French battle off Foochow, 1884. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):214; 73(4):436; 74(2):208.

92/72. Warships used in Soviet film "The Battleship Potemkim". Q.72(4):429. A.73(3):318; 74(3):324; 85(3):319; 86(4):419.

5/73. Various German, French and Dutch warship accommodation hulks, WW2. Q.73(1):98. A.73(4):418; 74(4):421.

18/73. Proposed Italian Caracciolo class battleships, 1915, and French battleships, 1921. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):423; 74(4):422.

40/73. French auxiliary cruiser Burdigala (ex-German liner Kaiser Friedrich), WW1. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):90.

42/73. French six-funneled hulks at Brest, 1940. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):90.

67/73. National prefixes for warship names. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):203.

68/73. French "Torpille Remorquee Ginocchio" anti-submarine torpedoes, 1939. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):203.

69/73. Ex-German submarines in French service, post-WW2. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):204.

17/74. Naval activities during Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71. Q.74(1):73. A.74(4):410; 76(1):35.

20/74. Composition of French convoy FP-1, April 1940. Q.74(1):74. (Related to Question 92/69) A.74(4):413.

10/75. Fate of French Torpedoboat No. 201 after 1910. Q.75(1):71. A.75(1):71.

12/75. US ironclad ram Dunderberg (later French Rochambeau), l.1865. Q.75(2):187. A.75(2):187; 76(1):35.

16/75. French seaplane carrier Foudre, WW1. Q.75(2):191. A.75(2):191.

18/75. French Flower class corvettes, WW1. Q.75(2):194. A.75(2):194.

20/75. French Peiho and Arrogante class floating batteries, l.1850-60s. Q.75(3):261. A.75(3):261.

21/75. Operational history of French battleship and cruisers laid up at Toulon, 1960s. Q.75(3):263. A.75(3):263.

24/75. Fate of British and French battleships sunk in Dardanelles, WW1. Q.75(4):352. A.75(4):352; 77(1):81; 79(3):290.

30/75. Fates of WW1 French minelayers Pluton and Cerbere. Q.75(4):358. A.75(4):358.

1/76. French ironclad Gloire, l.1859. Q.76(1):26. A.76(1):26.

8/76. Battle of Penang, Malaya, WW1. Q.76(2):152. A.76(2):152.

17/76. Italian Naval Brigade, WW1. Q.76(4):319. A.76(4):319; 77(4):359; 79(1):87.

2/77. French/Chinese battle of Shei-poo, 1885. Q.77(3):262. A.77(3):262.

B/76. Main armament arrangement on French capital ships, post-WW1. Q.76(1):33. A.77(4):359.

22/78. French battleships Amiral Baudin, l.1883, and Formidable, l.1885. Q.78(3):248. A.78(3):248; 79(2):190; 81(3):300.

G/77. Submarines sunk by other submarines, WW2. Q.77(3):269. A.77(3):269; 78(4):351; 80(2):190; 87(3):320.

13/79. Comparison of WW1 and WW2 battleship designs. Q.79(2):183. A.79(2):183; 79(3):284; 79(4):384; 80(1):95; 80(2):187; 80(3):291; 86(1):103; 87(2):212.

24/79. Loss of British and French escort vessels, 1940. Q.79(3):278. A.79(3):278; 80(3):397; 81(4):401.

35/78. German submarines sunk by French Navy, 1939-40. Q.78(4):351. A.80(2):186; 81(2):202.

37/78. Disposal of sunken/scuttled French battleships, and role of torpilleurs and contre-torpilleurs, WW2. Q.78(4):351. A.80(3):283; 83(1):104; 84(2):229; 86(2):208.

41/79. Warship guns used for coast defense, WW2. Q.79(4):383. A.81(1):92; 82(1):95; 82(2):202; 82(4):409; 83(3):320; 84(3):338; 85(4):428.

44/79. French steamships Eylau, Massena, Ulm, and Breslaw, l.1850-60s. Q.79(4):383. A.80(4):392.

51/79. Radar and sonar devices of German, French, Japanese, and Italian navies, WW2. Q.79(4):384. A.82(3):292.

15/80. Prison ships. Q.80(1):92. A.81(4):392; 83(3):322; 84(3):338; 87(1):105; 88(1):103; 89(1):97; 90(3):313; 91(1):90; 93(1):99; 95(1):96.

26/80. Projected aircraft carrier conversions, WW2. Q.80(2):181. A.81(3):290.

37/80. Original identity of French cable ship D'Arsonval, ca. 1960. Q.80(2):183. A.81(2):200.

38/80. Fate of WW2 German submarines U-123, U-471, U-510, and U-766. Q.80(2):184. A.81(3):297; 84(4):445.

53/80. 5.5-inch guns on French Mogador and Fantasque class destroyers, WW2. Q.80(3):282. A.81(4):396.

55/80. French paddle frigates, 1840s. Q.80(3):282. A.81(4):396.

65/80. French armored gunboats Fusee, Mitraille, Grenade, and Flamme, l.1880s. Q.80(4):388. A.82(1):88.

74/80. French Marceau class battleships and battleship Hoche, l.1880s. Q.80(4):388. A.82(4):403; 83(4):429.

77/80. Proposed French aircraft carrier, 1958. Q.80(4):388. A.81(4):400; 82(3):303.

15/81. French submarines scuttled at Toulon, 1942. Q.81(1):84. A.82(3):301.

22/81. French acquisition of American tugboats De Bardeleben and Barrenfork, 1939. Q.81(2):192. A.82(4):404.

23/81. French ironclads Bayard and Turenne, l.1876. Q.81(2):192. A.82(4):404.

54/81. French African port in 1939 photograph. Q.81(4):392. A.82(4):407.

6/82. French ironclad Triomphante and gunboat Bouvet, l.1870s. Q.82(1):85. A.83(1):102.

19/82. German LSB patrol vessels in French rivers, 1942. Q.82(2):190. A.83(2):211; 84(2):230.

20/82. German LBB patrol vessels in French rivers, 1942. Q.82(2):190. A.83(2):212.

33/82. Rebuilding of French aircraft carrier Arromanches, 1957-58. Q.82(4):401. A.83(4):426.

38/82. Military masts on French armored cruiser Dupuy de Lome and other French ships, 1890s. Q.82(4):402. A.83(4):426.

1/83. Identification of French ships in photographs, 1975-81. Q.83(1):92. A.84(1):115; 85(2):213.

39/83. Japanese Cheshu provincial warship attacks on US and European ships, 1863. Q.83(4):422. A.85(1):104; 86(3):315.

9/84. British and French warships named Foudroyant. Q.84(1):114. A.85(2):212; 85(3):321.

20/84. Camouflage scheme of French battleship Richelieu, WW2. Q.84(2):224. A.86(4):412.

27/84. Aircraft and helicopters carried by French aircraft carrier Foch, post-WW2. Q.84(3):323. A.85(4):426; 86(3):318.

32/84. French 37mm anti-aircraft guns used on Richelieu class battleships, WW2. Q.84(3):323. A.86(4):412.

7/85. Pre-WW2 French net layer and tug Actif, and post-WW2 Italian minesweeper in 1985 photographs; and Q-numbers for French submarines, 1888-1985. Q.85(1):98. A.86(3):311; 87(4):424; 88(4):431; 90(1):98.

18/85. Effectiveness of 8-inch guns on French submarine Surcouf, WW2. Q.85(2):207. A.86(3):312.

32/85. French sailing ships-of-the-line, 1790s-1800s. Q.85(4):422. A.86(4):418.

33/85. Fate of warships scuttled as breakwater hulks off Normandy invasion beaches, 1944. Q.85(4):423. A.87(2):209.

1/87. Projected French Alsace and Gascogne class battleships, St. Louis class cruisers, and improved Mogador and Le Hardi class destroyers, 1938-40. Q.87(1):91. A.88(1):93; 88(2):202; 89(2):205.

19/87. French submarine Turquoise, WW1. Q.87(2):201. A.88(2):210; 89(2):206.

21/87. Loss of French cruiser Lamotte Picquet, 1945. Q.87(2):201. A.88(2):212.

22/87. Neutrality recognition markings on warships, Spanish Civil War. Q.87(2):201. A.89(1):195; 90(2):206; 90(3):314; 91(2):193; 92(1):101.

23/87. Loss of British troop transport Lancastria and other transports, WW2. Q.87(2):201. A.88(3):315; 89(3):310; 90(3):314.

37/87. Camouflage scheme on French adviso Commandante Duboc, 1943. Q.87(3):312. A.88(3):318.

38/87. French warships and former German U-boat bunkers in 1986 photographs. Q.87(3):312. A.88(3):318; 89(3):313; 91(3):312.

51/87. Transport versions of German Type VIIC submarines, and submarines sunk by aircraft, WW2. Q.87(4):416. A.89(1):93; 90(1):100; 91(2):194; 92(2):202; 93(2):202; 94(3):315; 95(3):313.

58/87. Loss of French torpedoboat Branlebas, 1940. Q.87(4):417. A.89(1):202; 90(2):207.

13/88. French-built Flower class corvettes captured by Germany, WW2. Q.88(1):93. A.89(3):305.

6/89. Loss of French destroyer Maille Breze in Clyde Estuary, England, 1940. Q.89(1):85. A.90(1):95; 91(1):91; 92(1):101.

9/89. Catapult and aircraft aboard French cruiser Algerie, WW2. Q.89(1):85. A.90(1):97; 91(1):92.

12/90. Bombardment of Tourane, Cochin China, by French and Spanish naval forces, 1858. Q.90(2):197. A.91(4):399.

48/90. Sinking of French ship Mernes by German motor torpedoboat S-27, 1940. Q.90(4):413. A.92(2):202.

52/90. Projected German, Soviet, Austro-Hungarian, US, and French battleship and battlecruiser designs, 1909-45. Q.90(4):414. A.90(4):414; 91(4):408; 92(4):411; 93(2):207; 93(4):423; 94(2):196.

25/91. US bomber attack on U-boat supply freighter Kertosono at Nantes, France, 1943. Q.91(3):298. A.93(2):190; 95(2):211.

34/91. Old French warships used as accommodation ships by Germans, WW2. Q.91(4):397. A.93(2):190; 95(2):212.

37/91. French and British warship bombardment of Italian Riviera, 1939-40. Q.91(4):397. A.92(4):423; 93(4):426.

15/92. French Chamois class minesweeping sloops, post-WW2. Q.92(2):193. A.93(2):201; 94(2):213.

25/92. French destroyers at Casablanca during Operation Torch, 1942. Q.92(3):309. (Miscoded as Question 35/92 in 94(3):321 and 95(3):221) A.93(3):310; 94(3):321; 95(3):221.

29/92. French passenger ship Champollion, WW2. Q.92(3):309. (Miscoded as 39/92) A.93(3):311; 94(4):427.

43/92. Steam whaleboats used by French Navy, 1916. Q.92(4):410. A.93(4):420.

46/92. Early multiple-screw warships. Q.92(4):411. A.93(4):422; 94(4):429.

2/93. Floatplanes associated with French submarine Orphee, WW2. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):87.

7/93. Ships sunk by British minelaying submarines Narwhal and Seal, and French Rubis, WW2. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):90; 95(1):102; 96(1):104.

18/93. Naval bombardment of French and Italian Riviera, 1939-40. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):201; 95(2):213.

37/93. Howitzers fitted on Brazilian and British battleships and smaller warships. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):312; 95(3):322.

5/94. French transport ships Meurthe, Rhin, Nive, Tonquin, Shamrocl, and Mytho, l.1880s. Q.94(1):85. A.95(1):87.

29/94. French Foreign Legionnaires aboard French naval vessels, WW1. Q.94(3):305. A.96(4):415.

52/94. British and French naval units in Suez operation, 1956. Q.94(4):416. A.95(4):427; 96(4):428.

7/95. French floating batteries, 1850-60s. Q.95(1):85. A.96(4):416.

35/95. Premature shell explosions. Q.95(3):303. A.96(4):418.

37/95. French experimental missile submarine Gymnote, 1966. Q.95(3):303. A.96(4):419.

55/95. Projected French Hoche class destroyers, WW2. Q.95(4):414. A.96(4):422.

57/95. French aircraft carriers, WW2. Q.95(4):414. A.96(4):423.

GERMANY (includes EAST and WEST GERMANY)

2/64. German and Soviet heavy warships, WW2. Q.64(R):101. (Cited as Oct/195 in 65(2):52 and 65(6):143) A.64(R):109[2],110; 65(2):52; 65(6):143; 66(R):82.

16/64. Characteristics of heavy naval guns of various countries. Q.64(R):102. A.64(R):117[2].

21/64. German submarine that sank British aircraft carrier Ark Royal, 1941. Q.64(R):103. A.64(R):119[2].

66/64. Scuttling of German liner Columbus, 1939. Q.64(R):108. (Incorrectly cited as Question 65/64 in 64(R):136; Cited as Sept/182 in 65(1):6 and as Jan/41 in 65(2):53) A.64(R):136; 65(1):6; 65(2):53.

67/64. German submarines, WW2. Q.64(R):108. (Incorrectly cited as Question 66/64 in 64(R):136,137; Cited as Sept/182 in 65(1):8 and as Sept/175 in 65(2):51) A.64(R):108; 64(R):136,137; 65(2):51.

17/65. German auxiliary cruisers and ships, WW1. Q.65(2):46. A.65(8):186; 65(9):216; 65(10/11):244; 66(2):184; 66(3):252; 66(4):335.

38/65. Battle damage to British warship Wesleydale, 1944. Q.65(5):106. A.66(Jan):33/66(R):55; 66(3):253.

45/65. German U-boat visits US ports, WW1. Q.65(5):107. A.6(Jan):33/66(R):57[2]; 66(4):331.

52/65. Wrecks of German destroyers and battleship Tirpitz in Norway, WW2. Q.65(6):136. A.66(R):61.

64/65. Design details of various battleships and battlecruisers, WW1 and WW2. Q.65(6):137. A.65(12):265.

75/65. Japanese Kaga, Kii and No. 13 class battleships and Amagi class battlecruisers, 1920s, and German Mackensen and Ersatz Yorck class battlecruisers, 1917. Q.65(7):158. A.66(Jan):22/66(R):72; 66(3):260[2]; 66(4):332.

86/65. French and German river gunboats, WW1. Q.65(7):159. A.66(R):79.

91/65. German H class battleships laid down in 1939. Q.65(8):184. A.66(R):80.

95/65. German aircraft carriers Graf Zeppelin and Peter Strasser, WW2. Q.65(8):184. (Similar to Question 2/64 in 64(R):101) A.64(R):109[2]; 64(R):110; 66(3):266; 66(4):330; 68(1):76.

96/65. German heavy cruisers, WW2. Q.65(8):184. (Similar to Question 2/64 in 64(R):101) A.64(R):109[2]; 64(R):110; 66(R):82; 66(3):248[2]; 66(3):266.

97/65. German cruiser Emden, WW2. Q.65(8):185. A.66(2):182.

117/65. German submarine pens in France and Norway, WW2. Q.65(9):212. A.66(2):186.

120/65. German submarines with "G" hull numbers surrendered to Russia, 1945. Q.65(9):212. A.66(2):184; 67(2):149.

132/65. British Lion class battleships and German large battleships and battlecruisers, WW2. Q.65(10/11):239. A.66(3):258; 67(3):242; 68(2):153.

140/65. German catapult ships, 1930-40s. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(3):253; 67(3):237.

16/66. German coastal batteries on Heligoland Island, WW1 and WW2. Q.66(R):47. A.67(1):64.

17/66. German 11" and 15" naval guns, WW2. Q.66(R):47. A.67(1):65; 68(1):68.

20/66. Planned conversions of German cruiser Seydlitz and liners Europa, Gneisenau, and Potsdam to aircraft carriers, WW2. Q.66(R):48. A.66(3):266.

25/66. German river gunboats Uta, Brunhild, and Kriemhild, WW2. Q.66(R):48. A.67(1):73.

27/66. German WW1 memorial submarine U-1 at Kiel. Q.66(R):48. A.66(3):265.

29/66. German naval auxiliary vessels Friesenland and Tacoma, WW2. Q.66(R):48. A.67(1):63; 67(3):242.

32/66. Muzzle-pressure of German guns. Q.66(R):48. A.66(3):263.

33/66. Surrendered German warships at Scapa Flow, 1918. Q.66(R):48. A.68(2):155.

36/66. German and Italian battleship guns, WW2. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):65.

37/66. Loss of German battleship Bismarck, 1941. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):69.

51/66. Appearance of German battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, WW2. Q.66(R):50. A.67(2):146.

56/66. German submarines acquired by Japan, WW2. Q.66(R):50. A.66(3):266; 67(1):70.

59/66. Turret markings on German warships, WW1 and WW2. Q.66(2):176. A.67(4):320.

69/66. German submarines ceded to Japan after WW1 and use of one as a floating bridge. Q.66(2):177. A.67(2):157.

70/66. Collision between German cruisers Prinz Eugen and Leipzig, 1944. Q.66(2):177. A.66(3):266.

76/66. German super-armored capital ships, WW1. Q.66(2):178. A.67(2):156.

83/66. German 4.1" and British 6" guns, WW1. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):234; 68(2):152.

95/66. Conning tower emblems of German submarines, WW2. Q.66(2):180. A.7(4):320.

97/66. Allied attacks against Spanish ports, WW2. Q.66(2):180. A.67(3):229; 69(4):346.

126/66. Camouflage on British and German warships, WW2. Q.66(3):245. A.67(3):239.

147/66. Seaplanes carried by German battlecruiser Hindenburg and cruiser Stuttgart, WW1. Q.66(4):321. A.68(1):68.

148/66. Failure of British 14" and 16" shells to penetrate armor belt of German battleship Bismarck, WW2. Q.66(4):321. A.68(1):68.

158/66. German destroyers and torpedoboats with cruiser Hipper at Trondheim, 1940. Q.66(4):322. (Similar to Question 4/67) A.68(1):74.

163/66. US torpedoboats Somers and Manley, purchased 1890s. Q.66(4):322. A.68(1):77.

166/66. German auxiliary gunboat G-104, WW2. Q.66(4):322. A.68(1):76.

177/66. German destroyers with cruiser Hipper on mining operation, 1942. Q.66(4):323. A.68(2):159.

178/66. German destroyers at Spitzbergen, 1941 and 1943. Q.66(4):323. A.68(2):153; 70(4):422.

180/66. Pendant-numbers painted on German destroyers, ca. WW2. Q.66(4):324. A.68(2):159.

181/66. Danish Danmark, Confederate Stonewall, and Prussian Prinz Adalbert ironclads, l.1860s. Q.66(4):324. A.68(2):159.

4/67. German destroyers with cruiser Hipper at Trondeim, 1940. Q.67(1):57. (Similar to Question 158/66) A.68(1):74.

5/67. German destroyers in various naval operations, WW2. Q.67(1):58. A.68(2):161; 69(3):242; 70(4):422.

14/67. German motor torpedoboats surrendered at Italy, 1945, or transferred to Bulgaria, 1942. Q.67(1):59. (Answered as Question 128/66 in 67(4):311 and 68(3):234) A.67(4):311; 68(3):234.

16/67. Fates of various WW2 German submarines. Q.67(1):59. A.68(3):234.

19/67. Salvage of WW2 German submarines U-81 and U-3505. Q.67(1):59. A.68(2):162.

20/67. Loss of German submarine U-345, 1945. Q.67(1):59. A.68(3):239.

24/67. German submarines built since 1945. Q.67(1):59. A.68(3):239.

27/67. Dutch motor torpedoboats captured by Germany, 1940. Q.67(1):60. (Answered as Question 128/66 in 67(4):311 and 68(3):234) A.67(4):311; 68(3):234.

45/67. Allied warships sunk by German midget submarines, WW2. Q.67(2):142. A.68(3):235.

55/67. Construction dates for German Rhein class auxiliary vessels, l.1959-62. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):244.

95/67. Ex-German U-boats commissioned into the British Navy, WW2. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):334.

125/67. Air attacks on German torpedoboat A-13 and Turkish destroyer Yadigar-i Millet, 1917. Q.67(3):225. A.69(1):69.

133/67. German, British and Belgian warships on African lakes, WW1. Q.67(3):226. A.69(1):72; 70(3):292.

140/67. Armament of German Breslau class cruisers, WW1. Q.67(4):311. A.69(1):80.

142/67. German submarines in Austro-Hungarian Navy, WW1. Q.67(4):311. A.69(1):78; 70(3):292; 72(1):89.

169/67. German names for captured Danish vessels, 1943. Q.67(4):314. A.69(2):162.

5/68. German battleships converted to carry minesweepng boats, post-WW1. Q.68(1):56. A.69(3):245.

9/68. Action between German cruiser Konigsberg and British cruiser Pegasus, 1914. Q.68(1):57. A.69(1):80.

42/68. German ships in various naval actions, 1943-44. Q.68(2):138. A.69(4):336.

52/68. German gunboat Komet captured by Australia, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.69(4):350.

53/68. German trawlers captured and used by British, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.70(1):77; 70(4):243; 71(1):113.

103/68. German cruisers ceded to France and Italy, WW1. Q.68(4):316. A.70(3):280.

106/68. German Siegfried class coastal battleships and Brandenburg class battleships, l.1890s. Q.68(4):316. A.70(3):282; 71(1):114; 72(1):92.

117/68. German warships captured by USA and renamed Schurz and Samoa, WW1. Q.68(4):318. A.72(1):93.

14/69. Turkish ironclad Fatih purchased by Prussia, 1867. Q.69(1):60. A.70(4):421.

32/69. Chinese warships built in Germany, 1930s. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93; 72(2):209; 74(3):317.

37/69. German and British destroyers in WW2 photographs. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):94.

62/69. German torpedoboats in Norwegian operations, 1940. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):105; 72(1):96.

76/69. Activities of German armored ship Admiral Scheer, WW2. Q.69(3):234. A.71(1):109; 72(2):210.

81/69. German destroyers in Operation Juno, 1940. Q.69(3):234. A.71(1):111.

93/69. German destroyers and torpedoboats accompanying battleship Tirpitz in convoy attacks, 1942. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):188.

102/69. German submarine-launched missiles, WW2. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):190; 72(2):211.

107/69. German fortifications at Cherbourg, France, 1944. Q.69(4):328. A.72(2):212.

11/70. German destroyers in various Arctic naval operations, 1942. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):199.

20/70. Loss of German tugboat Zuiderzee, 1917. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):208.

32/70. Submarine and C.O. responsible for sinking various warships, WW2. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):210; 72(1):213.

33/70. Loss of German patrol boats R-29 and R-41, and US submarine Scorpion and cutter Escanaba, WW2. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):211.

43/70. British and German destroyers in English Channel battles, 1940. Q.70(2):177. A.71(3):292.

53/70. Magazine explosions aboard German battlecruiser Seydlitz and other ships, WW1. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):296.

55/70. German MTBs responsible for sinking various Allied vessels, WW2. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298; 72(2):214.

56/70. British MTBs responsible for sinking various German and Italian vessels, WW2. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298; 72(3):322.

60/70. Austro-Hungarian covering force for German battlecruiser Goeben and cruiser Breslau, WW1. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):299.

66/70. German corvettes sunk by Allied naval forces, 1944. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):300; 73(3):322.

67/70. Loss of German floating anti-aircraft battery Niobe and auxiliary minelayer Hansestadt Danzig, WW2. Q.70(2):179. A.71(1):100; 71(3):301.

84/70. German destroyers and torpedoboats in action with British cruisers in Bay of Biscay, 1943. Q.70(3):277. A.71(3):306; 72(2):215.

85/70. British warships and German torpedoboats in English Channel action, 1943. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):306; 72(1):97.

91/70. Greek battlecruiser Salamis building in Germany and battleship Vassileus Georgios building in France, 1914. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):308; 72(1):97.

101/70. German destroyers at Battle of Jutland, WW1. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):311; 72(1):97.

103/70. Loss of German ship Riegel carrying Soviet prisoners, WW2. Q.70(3):278. A.72(3):323.

108/70. 15" guns of German battleship Bismarck, WW2. Q.70(3):279. A.71(3):313.

109/70. H. C. Burkhardt, designer of German battleship Bismarck, WW2. Q.70(3):279. A.71(3):314.

111/70. Activities of German cruiser Leipzig, WW2. Q.70(3):279. A.71(3):314.

112/70. Sources of information on German warship movements. Q.70(3):279. A.71(3):315.

121/70. Damage to US, German and British warships by Samoan hurricane, 1889. Q.70(3):279. A.71(4):422.

123/70. German minelaying tugboats Lauting, T-1, and T-2, WW1. Q.70(4):404. A.71(4):424.

147/70. German "Iron Squadron" of super-battleships, WW1. Q.70(4):406. (Extension of Question 76/66) A.71(4):429.

149/70. Loss of German cruiser Blucher, 1940. Q.70(4):406. A.71(4):429; 72(2):216.

20/71. Coast defense batteries of Heligoland, WW2, and Malta, 1800-WW2. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):443.

35/71. Laying-down dates of various WW2 French, Dutch and German warships. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):84; 72(3):323.

41/71. Ships sunk by Greek, French and Polish submarines, WW2. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):86; 72(3):324.

48/71. Appearance of German raider Pinguin (Schiff-33), WW2. Q.71(2):186. A.73(3):329.

52/71. German submarine UB-8 in Bulgarian Navy, WW1. Q.71(3):290. A.72(2):195.

56/71. Allied aircraft shot down by German submarines, WW2. Q.71(3):290. A.72(2):197; 72(4):449.

61/71. Appearance of German raider Widder (Schiff-21), WW2. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):199.

62/71. German raider Coronel (Schiff-14, WW2. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):199.

76/71. German destroyer in 1940 photograph. Q.71(4):419. A.72(3):302.

88/71. German submarines operating out of Constantinople, WW1. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):312; 73(2):222.

92/71. Armor protection of German Scharnhorst class battlecruisers, WW2. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):313; 73(3):330.

8/72. German armed merchant raider Wolf, WW1. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):435.

10/72. US vessels transferred to foreign navies, post-WW2. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):437.

20/72. Navy of Schleswig-Holstein, 1848-51. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):445; 74(3):320.

38/72. Naval paintings by Claus Bergen. Q.72(2):194. A.73(3):334.

48/72. Fate of sunken WW2 German armored ship Lutzow. Q.72(2):195. A.74(1):95.

50/72. German Z-17 to Z-34 destroyers, WW2. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(4):434; 74(3):322.

51/72. Maximum number of German submarines deployed, WW2. Q.72(3):300. A.73(2):201; 73(4):434.

56/72. German auxiliary cruiser Maria, or Q-ship K, WW1. Q.72(3):300. A.73(2):202; 73(4):435; 74(1):95; 74(3):322.

75/72. British and German warships in battle of Dogger Bank, 1915. Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):219; 74(3):323.

84/72. Naval activities during Irish Easter Rebellion, 1916. Q.72(4):429. A.73(3):316; 74(2):208.

5/73. Various German, French and Dutch warship accommodation hulks, WW2. Q.73(1):98. A.73(4):418; 74(4):421.

23/73. German raider Greif, WW1. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):428.

29/73. German battlecruisers Mackensen and Ersatz Yorck, WW1. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):75; 74(4):423; 75(2):195.

30/73. Naval helicopter use, WW2. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):79; 74(4):424.

36/73. German Marine Korps Flandern, WW1. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):87.

40/73. French auxiliary cruiser Burdigala (ex-German liner Kaiser Friedrich), WW1. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):90.

42/73. French six-funneled hulks at Brest, 1940. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):90.

59/73. Origin of guns for German raiders, WW2. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):195.

61/73. Loss of Norwegian barque Glenlora, 1917. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):197.

67/73. National prefixes for warship names. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):203.

69/73. Ex-German submarines in French service, post-WW2. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):204.

78/73. Armor belt of German battleship Bismarck, WW2. Q.73(4):414. A.74(3):301; 74(4):424; 75(4):351; 77(1):79,80.

80/73. Former German submarines in British service, WW2. Q.73(4):414. A.74(3):302.

87/73. German and Italian MTBs responsible for torpedoing British warships, WW2. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):306; 75(3):274.

92/73. Ex-Belgian warships in German navy, WW2. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):311; 75(3):275.

94/73. Differences between German Hipper class cruisers, WW2. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):312.

3/74. Loss of German cruiser Blucher, 1940. Q.74(1):72. A.74(4):404; 79(4):388; 83(1):103.

16/74. Captured German submarines U-190 and U-505, WW2. Q.74(1):73. A.74(4):410.

17/74. Naval activities during Franco-Prussian War, 1870-71. Q.74(1):73. A.74(4):410; 76(1):35.

21/74. Projected German H-41 to H-44 class battleships, WW2. Q.74(1):74. A.74(4):414.

1/75. Characteristics of selected guns. Q.75(1):64. A.75(1):64.

22/75. Differences between German battleships Bismarck and Tirpitz, WW2. Q.75(3):266. A.75(3):266; 79(4):390.

25/75. Fate of various German warships sunk in WW2. Q.75(4):352. A.75(4):352; 77(1):81.

3/76. Gun aligning device on German cruiser Koln, 1929. Q.76(1):27. A.76(1):27.

C/75. Ex-German submarines U-1406 and U-1407 in US and British service, post-WW2. Q.75(2):195. A.76(2):149.

F/75. Fates of German coastal battleships Frithjof, Agir and Odin, post-WW1. Q.75(2):195. A.75(2):195; 76(2):149.

8/76. Battle of Penang, Malaya, WW1. Q.76(2):152. A.76(2):152.

3/77. Haitian gunboat Crete-a-Pierrot, l.1895. Q.77(3):262. A.77(3):262; 80(4):397.

4/77. German-built torpedoboats for China, 1880-90s. Q.77(3):263. A.77(3):263; 80(3):295.

H/76. British battleship Renown after purchase by Germany, 1870. Q.76(2):156. A.77(4):362.

I/76. Rearmament of German cruiser Emden, WW2. Q.76(2):156. A.77(4):362.

K/75. Salvage of sunken WW1 German cruiser Emden. Q.75(3):270. A.78(3):263; 80(3):295; 81(3):299; 83(1):104.

G/77. Submarines sunk by other submarines, WW2. Q.77(3):269. A.77(3):269; 78(4):351; 80(2):190; 87(3):320.

13/79. Comparison of WW1 and WW2 battleship designs. Q.79(2):183. A.79(2):183; 79(3):284; 79(4):384; 80(1):95; 80(2):187; 80(3):291; 86(1):103; 87(2):212.

24/79. Loss of British and French escort vessels, 1940. Q.79(3):278. A.79(3):278; 80(3):397; 81(4):401.

C/76. Photograph of model of WW1 German battleship Mackensen. Q.76(1):34. A.80(4):389.

35/78. German submarines sunk by French Navy, 1939-40. Q.78(4):351. A.80(2):186; 81(2):202.

38/78. Frahm anti-rolling tanks. Q.78(4):351,354. A.80(1):92; 81(2):202.

4/79. Photographs of camouflaged WW2 German Mowe class torpedoboats. Q.79(1):82. A.80(1):93; 81(1):97.

8/79. Daily/monthly movements of German warships, WW2. Q.79(1):83. A.80(1):94.

14/79. Rockets aboard German warships, WW2. Q.79(2):185. A.80(2):190.

17/79. Careers of German destroyers Z-4, Z-5, Z-6, Z-10, Z-14, and Z-15, 1943-45. Q.79(2):185. A.80(3):293; 80(4):390.

20/79. Sinking of Norwegian ships Tyr, Sael, and Stegg by German naval forces, 1940. Q.79(2):185. A.80(3):293; 81(3):300.

21/79. German mine vessels, late 1800s. Q.79(2):186. A.81(3):290.

32/79. Sinking of German submarine U-85 by US destroyer Roper, 1942. Q.79(3):282. A.80(4):392.

33/79. Allied troopships and transports participating in Operation Torch landings on North Africa, 1942. Q.79(3):282. A.80(3):293.

37/79. German Sachen class battleships, l.1870s. Q.79(3):283. A.81(1):91.

41/79. Warship guns used for coast defense, WW2. Q.79(4):383. A.81(1):92; 82(1):95; 82(2):202; 82(4):409; 83(3):320; 84(3):338; 85(4):428.

42/79. Identity of German submarine in convoy attack, 1944. Q.79(4):383. A.80(3):294.

51/79. Radar and sonar devices of German, French, Japanese, and Italian navies, WW2. Q.79(4):384. A.82(3):292.

54/79. German minesweepers M.343 and M.344, WW2. Q.79(4):384. A.8(4):393.

1/80. Naval battles on African lakes, WW1. Q.80(1):86. A.80(1):86; 80(2):193; 81(3):300.

2/80. Polish Westerplatte fortifications and their bombardment, WW2. Q.80(1):89. A.80(1):89; 81(4):402.

33/80. Sinking of British freighter Thorpeness by German aircraft, 1938. Q.80(2):183. A.81(4):395.

38/80. Fate of WW2 German submarines U-123, U-471, U-510, and U-766. Q.80(2):184. A.81(3):297; 84(4):445.

39/80. Whaling boat in German anti-submarine flotilla, Aegean Sea, 1941. Q.80(2):184. A.81(3):297; 82(2):202.

61/80. Use of captured Dutch warships as floating anti-aircraft batteries, WW2. Q.80(4):386. A.80(4):386.

67/80. U-boats and Zeppelins supporting Senussi uprising in Libya, WW1. Q.80(4):388. A.82(2):197; 83(1):104; 85(2):213; 87(2):212.

72/80. Damage to German warships at end of WW2. Q.80(4):388. A.82(3):294; 83(2):212.

11/81. Ship torpedoed by German submarine U-130, 1942. Q.81(1):84. A.82(2):202.

13/81. German minelaying submarines U-117 and U-156, and loss of US cruiser San Diego, WW1. Q.81(1):84. A.83(1):97; 84(4):445; 86(2):208.

14/81. Photographs of WW2 German Elbing, Narvik, and Improved Narvik class destroyers. Q.81(1):84. A.82(1):92; 83(4):430.

28/81. Proposed conversion of British Royal Sovereign class battleships to coastal bombardment ships, WW2. Q.81(2):192. A.82(4):411.

32/81. German weather ships, WW2. Q.81(3):289. A.81(3):289; 83(1):98; 84(1):121.

40/81a. Hulked cruiser Hamburg at Kiel, Germany, 1937. Q.81(3):290. A.82(4):405.

27/80. German supply ship Cap Norte captured by British, WW2. Q.80(2):182. A.81(3):292.

3/82. Underwater hull openings on German battleship Bismarck, WW2. Q.82(1):85. A.83(1):100.

19/82. German LSB patrol vessels in French rivers, 1942. Q.82(2):190. A.83(2):211; 84(2):230.

20/82. German LBB patrol vessels in French rivers, 1942. Q.82(2):190. A.83(2):212.

27/82. Characteristics of steel plating used in pressure hulls of submarines, WW2. Q.82(3):292. A.83(4):425; 84(4):446.

35/82. Changes in anchor stowage on German battleships, ca. 1910. Q.82(4):401. A.83(4):426.

39/82. Camouflage schemes of German cruisers Lutzow and Admiral Hipper, 1942. Q.82(4):401. A.85(3):312.

43/82. Deck plans for Confederate ironclads Stonewall and Cheops, and location of Prussian sistership Prinz Adalbert model, American Civil War. Q.82(4):402. A.85(1):100.

14/83. Royal Navy operations on the Danube River, WW1. Q.83(1):94. A.84(3):327; 85(4):429; 86(4):420; 87(4):422.

42/83. Camouflage on German battleship Bismarck, WW2. Q.83(4):423. A.85(2):207; 86(1):106.

46/83. Naming of German battlecruisers, and use of shields on bows of German warships, WW1. Q.83(4):424. A.85(2):208; 87(4):423.

4/84. German supply ship Altmark, WW2. Q.84(1):114. A.85(4):424.

6/84. Portuguese escort sloops Goncalves Zarco and Afonso D'Albuquerque, l.1930s, and British commando attack on German and Italian merchant ships in Portuguese Goa, WW2. Q.84(1):114. A.85(3):318; 86(3):317; 87(3):320.

38/84. Exercise Tiger rehearsal of Utah Beach assault, 1944. Q.84(3):324. A.86(2):204; 89(2):205; 91(1):90; 96(4):423.

41/84. German Zeppelin works at Friedsrichshafen, WW1. Q.84(4):434. A.84(4):434.

43/84. Proposed German six-turret diesel-powered battleship, 1912. Q.84(4):435. A.86(1):97; 87(3):321.

45/84. German aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin, WW2. Q.84(4):435. A.86(2):205.

48/84. Nameplate removed from German battleship Tirpitz, WW2. Q.84(4):436. A.86(1):102.

6/85. Aircraft carried by German cruisers Augsberg and Bremen, 1915. Q.85(1):98. A.86(3):311.

13/85. Armor penetration capabilities of naval guns, 1890-1918. Q.85(2):206. A.87(1):93.

21/85. German submarines sunk or lost in German ports and shipyards, WW2. Q.85(3):310. A.85(3):310; 87(1):94.

3/86. Aircraft codes and markings of floatplanes on major German surface ships, WW2. Q.86(2):201. A.87(2):210.

12/86. German submarine U-970, WW2. Q.86(1):94. A.87(4):418.

14/86. German naval bases near Murmansk (1939-40) and in Arctic waters behind Russian lines (1943). Q.86(1):94. A.87(3):316.

27/86. British commando attack on German merchant ship in Portuguese Azores, 1941. Q.86(3):309. A.87(3):320.

14/87. German 37mm C30 and M42 model anti-aircraft guns, WW2. Q.87(1):92. A.89(1):89.

22/87. Neutrality recognition markings on warships, Spanish Civil War. Q.87(2):201. A.89(1):195; 90(2):206; 90(3):314; 91(2):193; 92(1):101.

38/87. French warships and former German U-boat bunkers in 1986 photographs. Q.87(3):312. A.88(3):318; 89(3):313; 91(3):312.

51/87. Transport versions of German Type VIIC submarines, and submarines sunk by aircraft, WW2. Q.87(4):416. A.89(1):93; 90(1):100; 91(2):194; 92(2):202; 93(2):202; 94(3):315; 95(3):313.

2/88. Allied ships lost in German air attack on Bari, Italy, 1943. Q.88(1):89. A.89(1):202; 90(2):207.

5/88. Bombing of British sailing ships-of-the-line Wellesley and Victory, 1941. Q.88(1):89. A.89(1):203; 90(2):208.

13/88. French-built Flower class corvettes captured by Germany, WW2. Q.88(1):93. A.89(3):305.

14/88. Warships operated by German Luftwaffe, WW2. Q.88(1):93. A.89(1):204; 90(2):208.

25/88. German U-boat attack on British Convoy SC-107, 1942. Q.88(2):201. A.89(3):308.

31/88. German E-boats sold to Spain, 1943. Q.88(3):314. A.89(4):408; 91(1):91.

32/88. Belgian trawler used as German coastal escort boat, WW2. Q.88(3):314. A.89(4):408.

35/88. Warships in various WW2 press photographs. Q.88(3):314. A.89(4):408.

42/88. Color schemes of German U-boats, WW2. Q.88(4):421. A.90(1):93.

8/89. German cruiser projects, WW2. Q.89(1):85. A.90(2):199.

15/89. German coast defense battery at Normandy, 1944. Q.89(1):86. A.90(1):97; 96(2):208.

20/89. Loss of British submarine P 615, 1943. Q.89(2):195. A.90(3):311; 91(3):313.

26/89. Collusion between German Gestapo and Japanese Navy to sink ships carrying Jews from Shanghai, 1942, and similar disasters. Q.89(3):303. A.95(1):86; 96(2):208.

33/89. Military use of German commercial air service support ships, WW2. Q.89(3):303. A.90(4):417; 92(2):204.

42/89. German floatplane- and rocket-carrying submarines, WW1 and WW2. Q.89(4):406. A.91(1):84; 92(2):204; 93(2):206; 94(3):317.

43/89. Salvage of WW2 German armored ship Admiral Graf Spee. Q.89(4):406. A.91(1):86; 92(2):209.

7/90. Purpose of German giant drydock ELBE, 1942. Q.90(1):92. A.92(2):194.

19/90. Plans of 37mm and 105mm anti-aircraft mountings aboard German battleship Bismarck, WW2. Q.90(2):197. A.91(3):301.

37/90. Camouflage schemes of Italian cruiser Trento and various other warships, WW2. Q.90(3):309. A.91(3):311; 92(2):194.

48/90. Sinking of French ship Mernes by German motor torpedoboat S-27, 1940. Q.90(4):413. A.92(2):202.

52/90. Projected German, Soviet, Austro-Hungarian, US, and French battleship and battlecruiser designs, 1909-45. Q.90(4):414. A.90(4):414; 91(4):408; 92(4):411; 93(2):207; 93(4):423; 94(2):196.

9/91. Loss of German armored ship Admiral Graf Spee, WW2. Q.91(1):81. A.93(2):188.

12/91. Loss of Italian corvette Bernice to German field batteries, 1943. Q.91(2):187. A.92(4):421.

33/91. Shooting by British of German POW escapee, WW2. Q.91(4):397. A.93(2):190.

6/92. German U-boat bunkers, WW2. Q.92(1):91. A.93(2):200; 94(2):211.

16/92. Last mission of German submarine U-33, 1940. Q.92(2):193. A.93(2):202; 94(2):213.

46/92. Early multiple-screw warships. Q.92(4):411. A.93(4):422; 94(4):429.

4/93. Floatplane associated with Turkish cruiser Midilli (ex-German Breslau), 1917. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):88; 95(1):102; 96(3):318.

8/93. German submarines sunk off US east coast, WW2. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):90; 95(1):99; 96(1):105.

14/93. German warships transferred to Italy, 1920. Q.93(1):90. A.94(1):94.

17/93. German sabotage of merchant ships in Tacoma, Washington, and smuggling of munitions into India, WW1. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):201; 95(2):212.

22/93. Fates of various warships, and hulks of German warships scuttled at Scapa Flow. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):203; 95(3):314; 96(3):319.

26/93. Sinking of US seaplane tender Gannet (AVP-8) by German submarine U 653, WW2. Q.93(3):303. A.94(3):306; 95(3):320.

29/93. Log of German submarine U-402, 1943. Q.93(3):303. A.94(3):309.

7/94. German Navy oilers, WW2. Q.94(1):85. A.95(1):89; 96(2):208.

10/94. German Deutschland class battleships, l.1906-08, and WW2 Dutch Tjerk Hiddes class destroyers. Q.94(1):86. A.95(1):92.

12/94. Ex-German submarines in US Navy service, post-WW2. Q.94(2):195. A.95(2):198; 96(2):210.

23/94. Foremast design on German cruiser Emden, 1920s. Q.94(2):196. A.95(2):209.

24/94. Dutch submarines captured by Germany, WW2. Q.94(2):196. A.95(2):209; 96(2):213.

31/94. German small warships built in captured Soviet shipyards, WW2. Q.94(3):305. A.95(4):416.

42/94. German submarine attacks on British convoy ONS-154, 1942. Q.94(4):415. A.95(4):421.

51/94. Ship's crests for warships, WW2. Q.94(4):416. A.95(4):426; 96(4):428.

13/95. German warship color schemes, WW2. Q.95(1):86. A.96(1):103.

22/95. German cruiser Emden visit to Seattle, Washington, 1926. Q.95(2):195. A.96(2):200.

28/95. Color scheme of German High Seas Fleet, WW1. Q.95(2):196. A.96(2):207.

33/95. Career of German naval officer Otto Von Bulow, WW2. Q.95(3):303. A.96(3):309.

54/95. Turret markings on German warships, WW1. Q.95(4):414. A.96(4):421.

GREAT BRITAIN

6/64. Polish naval units visiting Great Britain, 1960-64. Q.64(R):101. A.64(R):111.

11/64. British sailing ship Young Spragge, 1670s. Q.64(R):102. A.64(R):113.

17/64. Names of British Q-ships, WW1. Q.64(R):102. (Cited as May/97 in 65(1):7) A.64(R):117,118; 65(1):7.

18/64. British motor launches on Danube River, post-WW1. Q.64(R):103. A.64(R):118.

21/64. German submarine that sank British aircraft carrier Ark Royal, 1941. Q.64(R):103. A.64(R):119[2].

35/64. Modifications to British battlecruisers Hood and Repulse, WW2. Q.64(R):104. (Incorrectly cited as Question 34/64 in 64(R):121; Cited as Dec./243 in 65(9):215) A.64(R):121[2]; 65(9):215.

36/64. British Brave Borderer class fast patrol boats, l.1960s. Q.64(R):104. (Incorrectly cited as Question 35/64 in 64(R):122; Cited as Aug/152 in 65(6):143) A.64(R):122[2]; 65(6):143.

45/64. Loss of British escort carrier Dasher, 1943. Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 44/64 in 64(R):123) A.64(R):123.

46/64. Displacements of Greek, French, Dutch, and Polish submarines under British control, and loss of Greek submarine Katsonis, WW2. Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 45/64 in 64(R):123; Cited as Sept/179 in 65(6):142; Cited as June/142 in 65(9):217; Cited as P.179/64 in 67(3):242) A.64(R):123; 65(6):142; 65(9):217; 67(3):242.

47/64. Armor of British Nelson, King George V, and Vanguard class battleships, WW2. Q.64(R):105. (Identical to Question 27/65 in 65(2):47; Cited as Question 46/64 in 64(R):124,125; Cited as July/137 in 65(7):165) A.64(R):124,125; 65(7):165.

48/64. British battleship squadrons, 1905. Q.64(R):106. (Cited as July/136 in 65(5):108) A.65(5):108.

56/64. British cruiser building programs, WW2. Q.64(R):107. (Incorrectly cited as Question 55/64 in 64(R):134) A.64(R):134.

57/64. US motor minesweepers transferred to Great Britain and France, WW2. Q.64(R):107. (incorrectly cited as Question 56/64 in 64(R):134) A.64(R):134.

59/64. British monitor Terror, WW2. Q.64(R):108. (Incorrectly cited as Question 58/64 in 64(R):134) A.64(R):134.

60/64. Fate of WW1 British battleship Agincourt. Q.64(R):108. (Incorrectly cited as Question 59/64 in 64(R):134; Cited as Sept/178 in 65(1):6) A.64(R):134; 65(1):6.

63/64. British gateships O-1 and O-2, and escort sloop Cornflower at Hong Kong, 1939. Q.64(R):108. (Cited as Sept/179 in 65(2):49 and 65(2):50) A.65(2):49; 65(2):50.

64/64. Speed of British Manxman class fast minelayers, WW2. Q.64(R):108. (Cited as Sept/179 in 65(1):6) A.65(1):6.

66/64. Scuttling of German liner Columbus, 1939. Q.64(R):108. (Incorrectly cited as Question 65/64 in 64(R):136; Cited as Sept/182 in 65(1):6 and as Jan/41 in 65(2):53) A.64(R):136; 65(1):6; 65(2):53.

4/65. British warship with pennant number 484, WW2. Q.65(1):2. A.65(6):141.

6/65. Speed of British battlecruiser Tiger, WW1. Q.65(1):2. A.65(6):138.

7/65. Torpedo tubes on British Furious class battlecruisers, WW1. Q.65(1):2. A.65(6):139.

9/65. Canceled British battlecruisers, 1921. Q.65(1):3. A.65(6):139; 65(10/11):246.

12/65. Cancellations and postmarks from British warships. Q.65(1):3. A.65(6):140.

27/65. Armor at extremities of British Vanguard, King George V, and Nelson class battleships, WW2. Q.65(2):47. (Identical to Question 47/64 in 64(R):105; Cited as Question 46/64 in 64(R):124,125) A.64(R):124,125.

29/65. Anchor stowage on British and early US battleships, 1905-45. Q.65(2):47. A.66(R):54.

30/65. Color of turret tops of British warships, 1960s. Q.65(2):47. A.65(10/11):243.

38/65. Battle damage to British warship Wesleydale, 1944. Q.65(5):106. A.66(Jan):33/66(R):55; 66(3):253.

39/65. Refueling at sea from British tankers. Q.65(5):106. A.65(10/11):243.

40/65. Projected British aircraft carrier Mercury, 1925. Q.65(5):106. A.66(Jan):33/66(R):55; 66(3):248; 67(2):149.

41/65. British catapult aircraft merchant (CAM) ships, WW2. Q.65(5):107. A.66(Jan):26/66(R):55; 67(3):239; 68(1):78.

43/65. British armed trawler Le Filibustier, WW2. Q.65(5):107. A.66(R):57.

44/65. Projected British battleship Agincourt, WW1. Q.65(5):107. A.65(10/11):243.

46/65. Loss of Italian cruisers Trento and Trieste, WW2. Q.65(5):107. (Incorrectly cited as 44/65 in 66(R):57; Incorrectly cited as 49/65 in 66(2):187) A.65(10/11):243; 66(R):57; 66(2):187.

49/65. British antisubmarine trawlers loaned to USA, 1942. Q.65(5):107. A.65(12):266.

50/65. Japanese Mogami class cruisers, and British fleet activities in Indian Ocean, WW2. Q.65(5):107. A.66(R):58; 66(2):187.

55/65. Sudanese river gunboat Zafir, l.1896. Q.65(6):136. A.79(2):186.

56/65. Cleft stern design of British Leander class frigates, l.1960s. Q.65(6):136. A.65(12):271; 66(R):61.

62/65. British coast defense ships Glatton and Gorgon, WW1. Q.65(6):136. A.65(12):269; 66(R):62.

63/65. Plans of planned British Invincible class battlecruisers, 1922, and various WW2 Japanese warships. Q.65(6):136. A.66(R):62.

64/65. Design details of various battleships and battlecruisers, WW1 and WW2. Q.65(6):137. A.65(12):265.

74/65. Projected British 48,500-ton battleships, 1921. Q.65(7):158. A.66(R):72.

81/65. British landing craft Empire Chub and Empire Roach, WW2. Q.65(7):158. A.66(R):77; 66(3):248.

83/65. Origin of landing ship dock (LSD) concept, WW2. Q.65(7):158. A.66(R):78.

87/65. Aircraft-carrying submarines. Q.65(7):159. A.66(2):181; 66(3):260; 67(2):151; 69(1):64.

104/65. Most "useful" dreadnought-type battleship. Q.65(8):186. A.66(3):256.

105/65. Fates of WW2 British monitors Abercrombie and Roberts. Q.65(8):186. A.66(R):83.

107/65. Organization of British submarine squadrons, 1960s. Q.65(8):186. A.66(3):263.

108/65. Postponed commissioning of British submarine Valiant, ca. 1966. Q.65(9):211. A.66(2):189.

110/65. British torpedo-ram Polyphemus, l.1878. Q.65(9):211. (Incorrectly cited as 112/65 in 66(3):254) A.66(Apr):115/66(R):83; 66(3):254; 66(4):331; 67(3):236.

112/65. Allied warships sunk by submarines or submarine-laid mines, WW2. Q.65(9):211. A.66(3):256; 67(3):241; 67(4):321; 68(3):152.

127/65. Loss of British salvage vessel Boston Salvor, 1944. Q.65(10/11):239. A.66(2):188.

131/65. Blast-bags on British battleships, WW1. Q.65(10/11):239. (Discussed under editor's comment in 66(4):342) A.66(2):189; 66(4):342; 68(2):152.

132/65. British Lion class battleships and German large battleships and battlecruisers, WW2. Q.65(10/11):239. A.66(3):258; 67(3):242; 68(2):153.

138/65. Blast screens fitted on British destroyers, WW2. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(3):251.

145/65. Refitting of British monitor Erebus, 1940. Q.65(10/11):241. A.66(3):255.

18/66. British and US battle ensigns. Q.66(R):47. A.66(3):264.

23/66. Armored citadel structures on battleships, WW2. Q.66(R):48. A.67(1):72.

30/66. British anti-submarine howitzers, 1920-30s. Q.66(R):48. A.67(2):159; 68(4):328.

37/66. Loss of German battleship Bismarck, 1941. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):69.

40/66. British S, T, U, and V class submarines, WW2. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):74.

41/66. US escort carriers transferred to British Navy, WW2. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):75; 67(4):330.

46/66. British destroyer Zephyr with pennant number D-98, 1918. Q.66(R):49. A.67(2):147.

47/66. Cage structures on gun mountings of British destroyers and frigates. Q.66(R):49. A.67(2):148.

49/66. Dutch Batavian Navy, 1795-98. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):76.

50/66. Range of naval weapons. Q.66(R):50. A.67(1):76; 68(4):328.

52/66. Triple 15" turret on British monitor Lord Clive, WW1. Q.66(R):50. A.67(2):148.

63/66. Early machine guns and armament on British Nile gunboats, 1898-9. Q.66(2):176. A.66(3):265.

64/66. Bridgework of British battlecruisers Neptune, Colossus and Invincible, WW1. Q.66(2):177. A.67(2):150.

68/66. British and Italian submarines built by Canadian Vickers, WW1. Q.66(2):177. A.69(2):164.

74/66. British armored gunboats Viper, Vixen, and Waterwitch, l.1865-6. Q.66(2):178. A.67(2):154.

75/66. British merchant vessels converted to dummy warships, WW2. Q.66(2):178. (Related to Question 119/66) A.69(2):165.

79/66. US destroyers and destroyer escorts transferred to Great Britain, WW2. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):234.

80/66. Existence of British destroyer Wakefield, WW2. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):233.

81/66. British destroyer Hardy (II), WW2. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):233.

83/66. German 4.1" and British 6" guns, WW1. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):234; 68(2):152.

88/66. Launching of British battleship Neptune and cruiser Euryalus, 1877-78. Q.66(2):179. (Similar to Question 89/66 in 66(2):179) A.67(3):227 (answer for Neptune only).

89/66. Launch date of British corvette cruiser Euryalus, 1877. Q.66(2):179. (Repeats part of Question 88/66 in 66(2):179) A.67(3):238.

102/66. Availability of plans for WW2 British River class frigates. Q.66(2):181. A.67(3):243.

106/66. US River class frigates loaned to Great Britain, WW2. Q.66(2):181. A.67(3):232; 68(2):154.

113/66. British armed merchant cruisers, WW1. Q.66(3):244. A.68(1):73; 68(4):318.

114/66. British Dark, Gay, Ford, and Ham class patrol craft, l.1950s. Q.66(3):244. A.67(4):325.

119/66. Conversion of British battleship Centurion to mimic Anson, WW2. Q.66(3):244. A.67(4):321; 68(2):152.

126/66. Camouflage on British and German warships, WW2. Q.66(3):245. A.67(3):239.

132/66. Possible post-WW2 reconstruction of British Nelson class battleships. Q.66(4):319. A.68(1):66.

133/66. British Admiral class battleships, l.1880s. Q.66(4):319. A.68(1):59.

135/66. British warship type numbers, post-WW2. Q.66(4):320. A.67(4):331.

139/66. Secondary armament of British battlecruiser Hood, WW2. Q.66(4):320. A.67(4):325.

146/66. Drawings of Spanish battleship Espana and cruiser Vizcaya, Russian cruiser Askold, and British monitors Terror and Erebus. Q.66(4):321. (Miscoded as Question 140/66 in 68(1):69) A.68(1):69; 69(2):152.

155/66. British battleships Nile, Dreadnought, and Edinburgh, l.1870-80s. Q.66(4):322. A.68(2):144.

159/66. British destroyers off Oran, 1940. Q.66(4):322. A.68(1):76.

163/66. US torpedoboats Somers and Manley, purchased 1890s. Q.66(4):322. A.68(1):77.

170/66. British ironclads Warrior and Black Prince, l.1859-60. Q.66(4):323. A.68(2):157.

174/66. WW2 submarine used in film "Cockshell Heroes". Q.66(4):323. A.68(2):158.

6/67. British warships in the Pacific, 1945. Q.67(1):58. A.68(2):161.

36/67. British yacht Cutty Sark, l.1920. Q.67(2):141. (Associated photo on 68(3):249) A.68(3):240.

48/67. Keel-laying dates of various British warships, WW1. Q.67(2):142. A.68(4):333.

49/67. Various British destroyers, 1906-15. Q.67(2):143. (Associated photos on 68(3):249) A.68(3):242; 69(4):347.

50/67. Turkish destroyers appropriated by Great Britain, WW1. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):242.

64/67. Plans of British and French floating batteries, Crimean War. Q.67(2):144. A.68(3):247.

70/67. British cruiser Pomone and sisterships, l.1890s. Q.67(2):144. A.68(4):321; 70(1):87.

71/67. Various British screw frigates, l.1860-75. Q.67(2):145. A.68(4):323.

72/67. British destroyers in action against German warships, 1939. Q.67(2):145. A.68(4):323.

73/67. British cruisers and destroyers in action against German warships, 1941. Q.67(2):145. A.68(4):323.

74/67. Ships in British Convoy WS5B, 1941. Q.67(2):145. A.68(4):323.

94/67. Engine contracts for canceled British battleships, 1870-1910s. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):334.

95/67. Ex-German U-boats commissioned into the British Navy, WW2. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):334.

97/67. British Lurcher class destroyers, l.1912. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):335; 69(2):167.

98/67. British M class destroyers, 1913. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):335.

99/67. Warships canceled because of Washington Naval Treaty, 1922. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):335.

103/67. British Pylades, Mecury, and Rover class screw corvettes, l.1870s. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):338.

104/67. Full load displacement of British Vanguard and Lion class battleships, WW2. Q.67(3):224. A.68(4):334.

111/67. Projected British cruisers, WW2. Q.67(3):224. A.68(4):343.

112/67. British Bellerophon class cruisers, WW2. Q.67(3):224. A.68(4):343.

113/67. British battleship London and cruiser St. George, l.1890s. Q.67(3):224. A.69(1):61; 69(3):252; 69(4):348.

124/67. Loss of Russian submarine Akula and destroyer Strojnyi, and British submarine D-3, WW1. Q.67(3):225. A.69(1):69; 69(4):348.

133/67. German, British and Belgian warships on African lakes, WW1. Q.67(3):226. A.69(1):72; 70(3):292.

158/67. References on French cruisers and British sloops/gunboats, 1880-1914. Q.67(4):313. (Answer concerns British vessels only) A.69(1):82.

164/67. British and French ironclad floating batteries, l.1850s. Q.67(4):313. A.69(2):159; 72(1):89.

9/68. Action between German cruiser Konigsberg and British cruiser Pegasus, 1914. Q.68(1):57. A.69(1):80.

14/68. British coastal motor boats (CMB), WW1. Q.68(1):57. A.70(2):194; 70(4):423.

20/68. Aircraft carriers in Korea War. Q.68(1):58. A.69(3):242; 70(2):196.

21/68. Sources for Allied naval operation code names, WW2. Q.68(1):58. A.69(4):334.

31/68. British torpedoboats No. 1 to 20, 1876-80. Q.68(1):59. A.69(4):337.

37/68. Sinking of Italian submarine Torrocelli, 1940. Q.68(1):59. (Related to Question 110/68) A.69(4):346.

44/68. British Orlando class cruisers, l.1880s. Q.68(2):139. A.70(1):73.

45/68. Scrapping of WW2 British County class cruisers. Q.68(2):139. A.69(3):251; 70(1):90.

46/68. Sinking of British armed drifters in Otranto Strait, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.69(4):334; 70(2):195.

47/68. First successful aerial torpedo attack, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.69(4):343.

48/68. British Scout and Archer class cruisers, and cruisers Sybille, Gladiator and Bedford, l.1885-1900s. Q.68(2):139. (Miscoded as Question 46/68 in 70(1):75) A.70(1):75; 70(2):179.

53/68. German trawlers captured and used by British, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.70(1):77; 70(4):243; 71(1):113.

57/68. Canceled British battleships, 1914. Q.68(2):140. (Related to Question 94/67) A.69(4):333; 70(3):294.

62/68. List of British steam frigates and corvettes, 1850-1874. Q.68(2):140. A.70(2):182; 72(1):89.

65/68. Canceled British aircraft carrier Leviathan, WW2. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):78.

75/68. British MTB and MGB flotillas in foreign waters, WW2. Q.68(3):227. A.72(4):447.

76/68. British and Dutch MTBs and MGBs at Singapore and Hong Kong, 1942. Q.68(3):227. (Miscoded as Question 76/78 in 70(1):84[2]) A.70(1):84[2].

89/68. Builders of British Indian torpedoboats Nos. 100 to 106. Q.68(3):228. A.70(2):186.

92/68. British Army minelayers, 1870-1905. Q.68(3):229. A.70(2):186.

102/68. Hull numbers of British MGBs and MTBs, WW2. Q.68(3):230. A.70(2):194.

104/68. Loss of British cruiser Raleigh, 1922. Q.68(4):316. A.70(3):281.

110/68. Loss of British destroyer Khartoum, WW2. Q.68(4):317. (Related to Question 37/68) A.69(4):346.

119/68. Projected British B class submarines, 1943. Q.68(4):318. A.70(3):291.

122/68. Overland transport of British CMBs, 1918-19, and British and Russian ships in Caspian Sea action, 1919. Q.68(4):318. A.70(4):407.

6/69. Canceled British battleships, 1922. Q.69(1):59. A.70(4):413; 72(1):94.

11/69. British rocket-launching boats, 1806. Q.69(1):60. A.70(4):417.

12/69. British rocket-carrying frigates, War of 1812. Q.69(1):60. (Related to Question 11/69) A.70(4):418.

13/69. Transfer of British motor launches to British Commonwealth, French and Dutch navies, WW2. Q.69(1):60. A.70(4):418; 72(1):94; 72(3):319; 73(3):320.

15/69. British Weapon class destroyers, WW2. Q.69(1):60. A.70(4):421; 72(1):95.

17/69. British destroyers armed with 4" guns, WW2. Q.69(1):60. A.71(1):88.

22/69. Fates of various WW2 British cruisers. Q.69(2):143. A.71(1):89.

23/69. Allied cruisers at Dardanelles, WW1. Q.69(2):143. A.71(1):90.

24/69. Launching dates of various British warships, 1890-1918. Q.69(2):143. A.71(1):90.

25/69. British sloop Penguin, l.1876, minesweeper Wexford, l.1919, and tender Ant, l.1913. Q.69(2):143. A.71(1):90.

26/69. Launching dates for various British warships, 1944-55, and Dutch submarine K-IX, 1922. Q.69(2):143. A.71(1):91.

29/69. British MTBs and MGBs transferred to Norway, WW2. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):91.

31/69. Greek warships in French and British navies, WW1. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93.

33/69. British air attack on Russian destroyer on Volga River, 1919. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93.

34/69. Bolshevik naval force attack on Czaritsyn, 1919. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93.

37/69. German and British destroyers in WW2 photographs. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):94.

44/69. British Duncan class ships-of-the-line, l.1860s. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):97.

45/69. British Jason class screw corvettes, l.1860s. Q.69(2):145. A.71(1):98.

53/69. Loss of British destroyer Scott, 1939. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):101.

61/69. British destroyers in various naval operations, 1940. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):105.

73/69. British destroyer Malcolm in photograph at Dunkirk, 1940. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):108.

77/69. British sloop Shark lost off Oregon coast, 1780. Q.69(3):234. A.71(1):110.

85/69. Canceled British Modified W class destroyers, WW1. Q.69(4):327. A.71(1):111; 72(1):96.

86/69. Class affiliation of canceled British destroyer leaders, WW1. Q.69(4):327. A.71(1):112.

87/69. Chilean names of British Botha class destroyers, WW1. Q.69(4):327. A.71(1):112.

91/69. British destroyers in various Norwegian operations, 1940. Q.69(4):327. (Related to Question 10/70) A.71(2):187,199; 72(2):211.

92/69. British and French destroyers in operations off Namsos, Norway, 1940. Q.69(4):327. A.71(2):188; 72(1):96; 74(4):413.

94/69. Fates of wrecks of British destroyer Hardy, sunk 1940, and cruiser Pegasus, sunk 1914. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):188.

108/69. British fortifications in Thames Estuary, WW2. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):192; 72(2):212; 74(3):317.

112/69. British screw ships-of-the-line, 1850-60s. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):193.

114/69. Canceled British steam frigates, corvettes and sloops, 1860-65. Q.69(4):329. (Related to Question 62/68) A.70(2):182; 71(2):195; 72(1):97.

117/69. British S class submarines with enclosed gun mount, WW2. Q.69(4):329. A.71(2):196.

118/69. Night life-buoy on British battleship Neptune, WW1. Q.69(4):329. A.71(2):196.

119/69. Salvage of Italian vessels scuttled in Eritrea, WW2. Q.69(4):329. A.71(2):197; 72(2):212; 71(3):118; 74(3):318; 76(1):35.

4/70. Commanding officer of sunken British cruiser Pegasus, 1914. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):198.

6/70. Renaming of British destroyers, WW1. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):198.

10/70. British destroyers in operations at Aandalsnes, Norway, 1940. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):199.

17/70. British Naval Defense Acts, 1880-1890s. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):206.

18/70. British cruiser programs, 1927-31. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):207; 72(2):213.

20/70. Loss of German tugboat Zuiderzee, 1917. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):208.

29/70. Various British corvettes and French gunboats, 1850-60s. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):209.

32/70. Submarine and C.O. responsible for sinking various warships, WW2. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):210; 72(1):213.

33/70. Loss of German patrol boats R-29 and R-41, and US submarine Scorpion and cutter Escanaba, WW2. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):211.

43/70. British and German destroyers in English Channel battles, 1940. Q.70(2):177. A.71(3):292.

47/70. British cruiser Durban, WW2. Q.70(2):177. (Identical to Question 57/70) A.71(3):295.

49/70. Origin of British cruisers Centaur and Concord, WW1. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):295; 72(3):321.

54/70. Warships responsible for sinking various submarines, WW2. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):297; 72(1):97; 72(3):321.

55/70. German MTBs responsible for sinking various Allied vessels, WW2. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298; 72(2):214.

56/70. British MTBs responsible for sinking various German and Italian vessels, WW2. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298; 72(3):322.

57/70. British cruiser Durban, WW2. Q.70(2):178. (Identical to Question 47/70) A.71(3):295.

63/70. Flat-iron gunboats, 1860s. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):299.

66/70. German corvettes sunk by Allied naval forces, 1944. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):300; 73(3):322.

75/70. Hull number suffixes on British CMBs, WW1. Q.70(2):179. A.71(3):303.

80/70. Canceled British aircraft carrier CVA-01, 1961. Q.70(3):277. A.71(3):305; 73(3):323.

83/70. British destroyers in raids on Italy, 1940-41. Q.70(3):277. A.71(3):306; 72(2):215; 74(2):207.

85/70. British warships and German torpedoboats in English Channel action, 1943. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):306; 72(1):97.

90/70. Canceled British capital ships, WW1. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):308; 72(2):215.

96/70. Differences between King George V class battleships, WW2. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):310; 73(3):324; 73(4):432.

110/70. British CMBs in action with German aircraft off Terschelling, 1918. Q.70(3):279. A.71(3):314; 72(3):323.

115/70. Source of plans for British battleships San Pareil and Victoria, l.1887. Q.70(3):279. A.71(3):315; 72(2):215.

120/70. Loss of French battleship France, British battleships Montagu and Warspite and US cruiser Milwaukee. Q.70(3):279. A.71(4):421.

121/70. Damage to US, German and British warships by Samoan hurricane, 1889. Q.70(3):279. A.71(4):422.

125/70. British and US warships escorting Convoy PQ-17, 1942. Q.70(4):404. A.71(4):424.

127/70. British destroyers at Tarawa, 1943, and in Mediterranean operations, 1940-41. Q.70(4):404. A.71(4):425; 72(2):215.

129/70. British seizure of Russian destroyers Vlastny and Grozovoy, 1918. Q.70(4):404. A.71(4):425.

136/70. French warship hulks, 1940. Q.70(4):405. A.71(4):427; 72(3):323; 73(1):118.

144/70. Anti-aircraft armament of British cruiser Shropshire, WW2. Q.70(4):405. A.72(4):447.

150/70. Fate of floating docks scuttled at Singapore, 1941. Q.70(4):406. A.71(4):432.

156/70. Fate of floating dock sunk at Malta, 1940. Q.70(4):406. A.71(4):435.

1/71. British Euryalus class frigates, l.1870s. Q.71(1):86. A.71(4):438.

2/71. Composition of Allied fleet at Constantinople, 1918. Q.71(1):86. A.71(4):439; 72(2):217; 72(4):448.

7/71. Ships scuttled to form breakwaters at Normandy, 1944. Q.71(1):86. A.71(4):440; 72(2):217.

11/71. British small cruisers, 1885-90. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):441.

17/71. British mortar boats No. 1 and 2, 1854. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):443.

20/71. Coast defense batteries of Heligoland, WW2, and Malta, 1800-WW2. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):443.

31/71. British cruisers built 1860-85. Q.71(2):185. A.72(1):83.

32/71. Reclassification of British corvettes built 1860-85. Q.71(2):185. A.72(1):84.

34/71. Laying-down dates of various British warships, 1910-1920s. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):84; 72(3):323; 72(4):449; 73(1):121.

46/71. Type numbers of British frigates, 1960s. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):88.

56/71. Allied aircraft shot down by German submarines, WW2. Q.71(3):290. A.72(2):197; 72(4):449.

57/71. French and British destroyers in WW2 photographs. Q.71(3):290. A.72(2):197; 72(3):324.

58/71. British destroyers in occupation of Taranto, 1943. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):198.

67/71. Origin of British battleships Triumph and Swiftsure, 1903. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):204.

72/71. British gunboats in inland African service, 1880-90s. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):206; 73(1):122.

73/71. British sloop Osprey protection of US citizens at Sitka, Alaska, 1879. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):207.

87/71. Aircraft carried by British battleship Neptune, 1911. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):312.

94/71. Canadian-built British trawlers and drifters loaned to USA, 1918. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):315; 73(2):222; 74(3):319; 76(1):35.

100/71. British-built Confederate ironclad rams North Carolina and Mississippi, American Civil War. Q.71(4):421. A.72(3):318.

1/72. Official sources for US and British merchant ships in US military service, WW2. Q.72(1):80. A.72(4):430.

3/72. British coastal craft transferred to French forces, WW2. Q.72(1):80. (Related to Question 13/69) A.72(4):433; 73(3):320.

17/72. British King George V class battleships, WW1. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):441; 73(3):334.

24/72. Loss of Italian submarine Gondar, 1940. Q.72(1):82. A.72(4):446.

27/72. Operations of US warships with British Grand Fleet, 1917-18. Q.72(2):193. A.73(1):100.

30/72. Damaged British cruiser Charybdis laid-up at Bermuda, WW1. Q.72(2):193. A.73(1):102.

39/72. Turkish acquisition of British landing-craft ferries, WW2. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):110; 73(4):434; 75(4):351.

42/72. Chinese destroyers captured by British, 1900. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):112.

43/72. Light anti-aircraft armament of British battleship Vanguard, post-WW2. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):113.

44/72. British Tribal class destroyers, WW1 and WW2. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):113; 73(4):434.

65/72. Transport of Allied troops by US vessels prior to US entry in WW2. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):211.

72/72. Origin of Israeli frigate Haifa (captured from Egypt 1967). Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):218; 73(4):436.

73/72. Close-range anti-aircraft weapons on British capital ships, WW2. Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):218; 73(4):436; 74(3):322.

74/72. Operational use of Martin AM-1 Maulers, Grumman F4F Bearcats, Hawker Sea Hurricanes and Sea Furies, WW2. Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):219.

75/72. British and German warships in battle of Dogger Bank, 1915. Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):219; 74(3):323.

84/72. Naval activities during Irish Easter Rebellion, 1916. Q.72(4):429. A.73(3):316; 74(2):208.

85/72. British boom-defense vessels Punnet and Rennet, WW2. Q.72(4):429. A.73(3):317; 74(3):323.

87/72. Launching dates of various WW2 British Commonwealth destroyers. Q.72(4):429. A.73(3):317; 74(2):208.

98/72. British Type 19 and Type 82 frigates, 1960s. Q.72(4):430. A.73(3):319.

10/73. Projected British Type 81 Tribal class frigates, 1950s. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):420.

11/73. British Heroine class corvettes, l.1880s. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):420.

13/73. Turret armor of British Nelson class battleships, WW2. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):422.

21/73. British gunboats Handy and Drudge, l.1880s. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):427.

24/73. Polish warship Pilsudski and Japanese auxiliary cruisers Hokoku Maru and Bengal Maru, WW2, and British hospitalship Britannic, WW1. Q.73(1):100. A.73(4):428; 74(4):423.

30/73. Naval helicopter use, WW2. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):79; 74(4):424.

31/73. Anti-aircraft rearmament of British battleship Rodney, WW2. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):80.

33/73. British 1st and 2nd rate sailing ships, 1798-1816. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):85.

34/73. British torpedoboat No. 18, l.1885. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):85.

35/73. Armament of British cruiser Vindictive during Zeebrugge raid, 1918. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):86; 74(4):424; 76(1):36; 77(1):82.

39/73. British aircraft carrier Campania and troopship Pioneer, WW1. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):88; 74(4):424.

44/73. British warships reclassified as 2nd and 3rd class cruisers, 1880s. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):91.

49/73. British training ship Caledonia (ex-liner Majestic), purchased 1936. Q.73(2):201. A.74(1):93,97.

50/73. British river gunboat Medway, l.1876. Q.73(2):201. A.74(1):93; 74(4):424.

54/73. Loss of British frigates Trollope and Manners, WW2. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):191.

55/73. Career of British destroyer escort Avondale, WW2. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):192; 75(2):195.

56/73. British Contest class gun-brigs, l.1810s. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):192.

60/73. British gunboats on the Great Lakes, 1866-68. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):195.

62/73. British destroyer escort Goodall, WW2. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):197.

66/73. British paddlewheel gunboat Sphinx, l.1882. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):202; 77(1):78.

71/73. British frigate Macedonia, l.1808. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):205.

72/73. Anti-aircraft capability of main armament of British battleship Rodney, WW2. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):206.

74/73. Explosions aboard British, Japanese and Dutch submarines, 1916-29. Q.73(3):313. A.74(2):206.

80/73. Former German submarines in British service, WW2. Q.73(4):414. A.74(3):302.

81/73. British destroyers converted to minelayers, post-WW2. Q.73(4):414. A.74(3):302.

87/73. German and Italian MTBs responsible for torpedoing British warships, WW2. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):306; 75(3):274.

90/73. Armament changes of British Osprey, Forester and Banterer class sloops/gunboats, l.1870-80s. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):308.

93/73. British gunboat Foxhound, l.1876. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):312.

97/73. Depth charge armament of British warships, WW2. Q.73(4):416. A.74(3):314.

98/73. Japanese ships sunk by British and Dutch submarines, 1941-42. Q.73(4):416. A.74(3):314; 74(4):425; 75(3):275.

1/74. British C class corvettes, l.1870s. Q.74(1):72. A.74(4):401.

4/74. Loss of British destroyer Lightning, WW2. Q.74(1):72. A.74(4):404.

5/74. British LCT-147, WW2. Q.74(1):72. A.74(4):404.

6/74. Austrian ironclad Custoza, l.1875, and British frigate Volage, l.1867. Q.74(1):72. A.74(4):405.

10/74. Weight breakdowns and metacentric heights of various battleships and battlecruisers. Q.74(1):73. A.74(4):408.

15/74. Sponsors of British ram Polyphemus, l.1881. Q.74(1):73. A.74(4):409.

22/74. British Bellerophon class cruisers, WW2. Q.74(1):74. A.74(4):415.

23/74. Armament of British gunboat Wildfire, 1915. Q.74(1):74. A.74(4):416.

25/74. British coastal defenses at Singapore, 1941. Q.74(1):74. A.74(4):416.

1/75. Characteristics of selected guns. Q.75(1):64. A.75(1):64.

5/75. Battle damage to British capital ships Hood and Prince of Wales, 1941. Q.75(1):68. A.75(1):68; 76(1):34.

15/75. British Nymphe class sloops, l.1880s. Q.75(2):190. A.75(2):190.

17/75. Loan of British steam corvette Charybdis to Canada, 1880. Q.75(2):193. A.75(2):193.

23/75. Loss of British destroyer HMS Gurkha, 1940. Q.75(3):269. A.75(3):269.

24/75. Fate of British and French battleships sunk in Dardanelles, WW1. Q.75(4):352. A.75(4):352; 77(1):81; 79(3):290.

26/75. British 7.5" and 6" guns. Q.75(4):352. A.75(4):352; 77(1):78; 78(1):82.

28/75. Destruction of British submarines based in Finland, 1918. Q.75(4):355. A.75(4):355; 77(3):268.

31/75. British armed trawler Juniper, WW2. Q.75(4):358. A.75(4):358.

A/75. British Talisman class destroyers and submarines E-25 and E-26, WW1. Q.75(1):71. A.75(1):71; 76(1):26; 78(1):82.

2/76. Loss of British destroyer Mashona, WW2. Q.76(1):27. A.76(1):27.

4/76. Armament of British Mersey class monitors, WW1. Q.76(1):28. A.76(1):28; 77(1):81.

C/75. Ex-German submarines U-1406 and U-1407 in US and British service, post-WW2. Q.75(2):195. A.76(2):149.

13/76. British Navy trawlers operating off US Atlantic coast, WW2. Q.76(4):315. A.76(4):315; 77(3):269.

16/76. British stick bomb thrower, post-WW1. Q.76(4):319. A.76(4):319.

20/76. Career of Indian training ship Dufferin, l.1904. Q.76(4):321. A.76(4):321.

H/76. British battleship Renown after purchase by Germany, 1870. Q.76(2):156. A.77(4):362.

E/77. Mock island structure on British aircraft carrier Argus, 1918. Q.77(1):84. A.77(4):364; 82(2):202.

2/78. Names of British monitors, WW1. Q.78(1):72. A.78(1):72; 78(4):357.

23/78. Post-WW1 conversion of British monitors to tankers. Q.78(3):259. A.78(3):259; 79(2):190; 80(3):296.

G/77. Submarines sunk by other submarines, WW2. Q.77(3):269. A.77(3):269; 78(4):351; 80(2):190; 87(3):320.

2/79. Losses of British destroyers Stonehenge, Speedy, and Tobago, and cruiser Dauntless, 1920s. Q.79(1):76. A.79(1):76.

12/79. Flying-off platforms on British battlecruiser Repulse, WW1. Q.79(2):182. A.79(2):182; 80(3):296; 81(4):401.

13/79. Comparison of WW1 and WW2 battleship designs. Q.79(2):183. A.79(2):183; 79(3):284; 79(4):384; 80(1):95; 80(2):187; 80(3):291; 86(1):103; 87(2):212.

16/78. Salvage of radar equipment from British capital ships Prince of Wales and Repulse, WW2. Q.78(2):166. A.79(2):187.

24/79. Loss of British and French escort vessels, 1940. Q.79(3):278. A.79(3):278; 80(3):397; 81(4):401.

25/79. British paddleships Gorgon and Cyclops, l.1840s. Q.79(3):279. A.79(3):279; 80(4):390; 82(1):92.

22/79. Collision and repair of British aircraft carrier Hermes and auxiliary cruiser Corfu, 1940. Q.79(2):186. A.80(4):390; 83(4):428.

33/79. Allied troopships and transports participating in Operation Torch landings on North Africa, 1942. Q.79(3):282. A.80(3):293.

35/79. Fuel used on British battlecruiser Tiger, WW1. Q.79(3):282. A.80(3):293.

39/79. Arming of British monitors and fate of sunken battleship Royal Oak's 15" guns, WW2. Q.79(4):379. A.79(4):379.

40/79. Airship (balloon) tenders, 1914-1930s. Q.79(4):379. A.79(4):379.

41/79. Warship guns used for coast defense, WW2. Q.79(4):383. A.81(1):92; 82(1):95; 82(2):202; 82(4):409; 83(3):320; 84(3):338; 85(4):428.

47/79. British ship-of-the-line St. Lawrence, l.1814. Q.79(4):384. A.80(4):393; 82(1):97.

58/79. US and Japanese naval doctrine, post-WW1. Q.79(4):384. A.8(3):295; 82(4):407.

1/80. Naval battles on African lakes, WW1. Q.80(1):86. A.80(1):86; 80(2):193; 81(3):300.

7/80. British wooden screw gunboats, Crimean War. Q.80(1):91. A.81(1):93; 81(4):402.

8/80. Shark anti-submarine missile, WW2. Q.80(1):91. A.82(1):86; 82(4):411.

15/80. Prison ships. Q.80(1):92. A.81(4):392; 83(3):322; 84(3):338; 87(1):105; 88(1):103; 89(1):97; 90(3):313; 91(1):90; 93(1):99; 95(1):96.

20/80. Phonetic alphabet in British military forces, WW2. Q.80(1):92. A.81(2):200.

21/80. Proposed British seaborne invasion of Belgium, WW1. Q.80(2):181. A.80(2):181; 89(2):205.

29/80. Brass ship's badge for British escort carrier Empress, WW2. Q.80(2):182. A.81(4):394; 84(1):120.

30/80. Ex-Norwegian trawlers transferred by British to USSR, 1942. Q.80(2):182. A.81(4):395.

33/80. Sinking of British freighter Thorpeness by German aircraft, 1938. Q.80(2):183. A.81(4):395.

34/80. Armaments of British armed merchant cruisers, WW1 and WW2. Q.80(2):183. A.82(1):86.

47/80. Armor arrangement of British County class heavy cruisers. Q.80(3):282. A.81(3):298.

70/80. Relationship between British 5.2" submarine guns and 5.25" cruiser guns. Q.80(4):388. A.81(4):398.

73/80. British super-destroyer Swift, l.1905. Q.80(4):388. A.83(1):97.

1/81. 18-inch guns on British battlecruiser Furious, WW1. Q.81(1):83. A.81(1):83.

12/81. British Mark X depth charge, WW2. Q.81(1):84. A.82(1):92; 82(4):411.

17/81. Collision between British liner Olympic and cruiser Hawke, 1911, and Olympic and German submarine U-103, 1918. Q.81(2):192. A.82(3):301; 83(2):213; 84(2):230; 93(4):423.

28/81. Proposed conversion of British Royal Sovereign class battleships to coastal bombardment ships, WW2. Q.81(2):192. A.82(4):411.

27/80. German supply ship Cap Norte captured by British, WW2. Q.80(2):182. A.81(3):292.

11/82. Allied surface warships sunk by Japanese surface warships, WW2. Q.82(2):188. A.84(2):224; 85(4):429; 88(4):431.

12/82. Fate of WW1 British battleship Agincourt. Q.82(2):189. A.83(2):209.

42/82. British drifter in 1946 photograph. Q.82(4):402. A.83(4):427.

44/82. Fittings on British battlecruiser Lion, WW1. Q.82(4):403. A.83(4):427.

6/83. Transport to and storage of Allied gold reserves in Canada, WW2. Q.83(1):92. A.84(4):436; 86(3):315.

14/83. Royal Navy operations on the Danube River, WW1. Q.83(1):94. A.84(3):327; 85(4):429; 86(4):420; 87(4):422.

17/83. British warships named Ganges. Q.83(2):202. A.84(2):227; 85(2):214; 87(3):321.

18/83. British officers in Falklands War, 1982. Q.83(2):202. A.84(2):227.

24/83. Conversion of British steamer Belle of Cork into Chilean cruiser Angamos, 1877. Q.83(2):203. A.85(4):423.

37/83. British attack on Iranian ships, 1941. Q.83(4):422. A.85(1):101; 86(2):209; 86(3):315; 88(2):212; 88(3):324; 90(3):314.

39/83. Japanese Cheshu provincial warship attacks on US and European ships, 1863. Q.83(4):422. A.85(1):104; 86(3):315.

50/83. Canceled British Lion class battleships, WW2. Q.83(4):424. A.85(2):209.

5/84. Floating batteries used in American Revolutionary War. Q.84(1):114. A.85(3):314; 86(3):315.

6/84. Portuguese escort sloops Goncalves Zarco and Afonso D'Albuquerque, l.1930s, and British commando attack on German and Italian merchant ships in Portuguese Goa, WW2. Q.84(1):114. A.85(3):318; 86(3):317; 87(3):320.

8/84. Bow number prefix 3PT on British minecraft, WW2. Q.84(1):114. A.86(1):95.

9/84. British and French warships named Foudroyant. Q.84(1):114. A.85(2):212; 85(3):321.

18/84. WW2 British Q-ship Fidelity, and Japanese frigate Kaiyo, l.1866. Q.84(2):224. A.85(4):424; 86(3):318; 87(3):321.

19/84. Grounding of British aircraft carrier Indomitable in the West Indies, 1941. Q.84(2):224. A.87(1):93.

23/84. Detention of Sq. Cmdr. F. J. Rutland by Great Britain, WW2. Q.84(2):224. A.85(4):426.

28/84. British fast blockade runners Nonsuch, Hopewell, Viking, Gay Corsair, and Master Standfast, WW2. Q.84(3):323. A.85(4):427.

29/84. Armored trains operated by Russian and British navies, WW1 and WW2. Q.84(3):323. A.87(1):93; 88(3):324.

38/84. Exercise Tiger rehearsal of Utah Beach assault, 1944. Q.84(3):324. A.86(2):204; 89(2):205; 91(1):90; 96(4):423.

13/85. Armor penetration capabilities of naval guns, 1890-1918. Q.85(2):206. A.87(1):93.

28/85. Gun-running activities to Ireland. Q.85(3):312. A.87(20:207; 88(1):105; 88(3):324; 89(4):415; 93(2):202.

33/85. Fate of warships scuttled as breakwater hulks off Normandy invasion beaches, 1944. Q.85(4):423. A.87(2):209.

35/85. Loss of British cruiser Effingham, 1940. Q.85(4):423. A.86(4):419.

1/86. US cruiser Portland in 1943 photograph; and radio-controlled bomb attacks on Allied warships during Salerno invasion, 1943. Q.86(2):201. A.87(1):102; 88(1):105; 92(1):100.

2/86. British sailing ship Invincible, l.1744, and artillery caliber and shell weight standards. Q.86(2):201. A.87(2):210; 88(2):213; 89(30:310.

8/86. 40mm Mk VI and STAAG Mk II mountings on British battleship Vanguard, WW2. Q.86(2):202. A.87(4):417.

15/86. Development of Japanese, US, and British naval aviation, 1920-30s. Q.86(1):94. A.87(3):318; 88(3):325.

27/86. British commando attack on German merchant ship in Portuguese Azores, 1941. Q.86(3):309. A.87(3):320.

2/87. British legend and history of Drake's Drum. Q.87(1):91. A.88(1):100.

15/87. Italian destroyers sold to Sweden and intercepted by British, 1940. Q.87(1):92. A.88(2):205; 89(2):206; 91(1):90.

18/87. Ships operated by British Royal Air Force, 1930s. Q.87(2):201. A.88(3):315; 89(3):310.

22/87. Neutrality recognition markings on warships, Spanish Civil War. Q.87(2):201. A.89(1):195; 90(2):206; 90(3):314; 91(2):193; 92(1):101.

23/87. Loss of British troop transport Lancastria and other transports, WW2. Q.87(2):201. A.88(3):315; 89(3):310; 90(3):314.

27/87. Twin gun mounting on British H class destroyers, 1936-37. Q.87(2):202. A.88(3):317.

42/87. British cruiser Norfolk in 1943 photograph. Q.87(3):313. A.88(3):321.

49/87. Loss of British battleship Audacious, 1914. Q.87(4):416. A.89(1):197; 90(3):315.

54/87. Alphabetic coding and call signs for US, British and NATO warships. Q.87(4):416. A.88(4):428; 89(4):416; 91(1):90.

57/87. Lack of forward shear on British King George V and Lion class battleships, WW2. Q.87(4):417. A.89(1):200; 90(3):315.

5/88. Bombing of British sailing ships-of-the-line Wellesley and Victory, 1941. Q.88(1):89. A.89(1):203; 90(2):208.

8/88. Remilitarization of British battleship Iron Duke, WW2. Q.88(1):89. A.89(1):203; 91(1):91.

11/88. Sinking by US submarines of Japanese ships carrying Allied prisoners of war, WW2. Q.88(1):93. A.89(1):94; 90(1):101; 91(1):91; 92(1):101; 93(1):100; 94(1):101.

25/88. German U-boat attack on British Convoy SC-107, 1942. Q.88(2):201. A.89(3):308.

25/86. British rescue launches, WW2. Q.86(3):309. A.88(2):202.

35/88. Warships in various WW2 press photographs. Q.88(3):314. A.89(4):408.

17/89. Loss of British submarine Stratagem, 1944. Q.89(2):195. A.90(3):310; 91(3):313.

20/89. Loss of British submarine P 615, 1943. Q.89(2):195. A.90(3):311; 91(3):313.

31/89. Loss of British warships Encounter and Exeter and US destroyer Pope (DD-25) and rescue of survivors, 1942. Q.89(3):303. A.90(4):416.

39/89. Paint scheme of British battlecruiser Hood at time of her loss, 1941. Q.89(3):304. A.91(1):82.

3/91. British warships built by Charles Mitchell shipyard, 1864-85, and gunboats built by Thames shipyards for Crimean War duty. Q.91(1):81. A.92(2):202; 93(2):207.

10/91. Names of US Casablanca class escort carriers, WW2. Q.91(1):81. A.93(3):318.

18/91. Career of British Captain Tufton Percy Hamilton Beamish, WW1. Q.91(2):187. A.92(4):422.

22/91. Bomb damage to British cruiser Norfolk and Suffolk, 1940. Q.91(3):298. A.92(4):422; 93(4):423; 94(4):425; 95(4):430.

23/91. British Navy use of submarines as convoy escorts, WW2. Q.91(3):298. (Miscoded as 28/91 in 94(3):317) A.93(2):189; 94(3):319.

33/91. Shooting by British of German POW escapee, WW2. Q.91(4):397. A.93(2):190.

37/91. French and British warship bombardment of Italian Riviera, 1939-40. Q.91(4):397. A.92(4):423; 93(4):426.

43/91. British sailing ships Sphinx, l.1745 and 1775. Q.91(4):398. A.92(4):426.

4/92. Composition of escort group for British seaplane carrier Campania, July 1915. Q.92(1):91. A.93(2):200.

7/92. Warships with long service lives. Q.92(1):91. A.93(1):97; 94(1):105; 95(1):99.

13/92. Loss of British cruisers Fiji and Gloucester, 1941. Q.92(2):193. A.93(2):201; 94(2):212.

29/92. French passenger ship Champollion, WW2. Q.92(3):309. (Miscoded as 39/92) A.93(3):311; 94(4):427.

31/92. Plans of WW2 British cruisers Neptune and Minotaur, and jet carrier of 1952. Q.92(4):409. A.93(4):413.

32/92. British naval activities during Indonesian war of independence, 1945. Q.92(4):409. A.93(4):414; 95(4):332.

38/92. Gun rating of selected British sailing ships, 1822-40. Q.92(4):409. A.93(4):419.

42/92. Damage to British battleship Warspite and cruiser Neptune during Battle of Calabria, 1940. Q.92(4):410. A.93(4):420.

46/92. Early multiple-screw warships. Q.92(4):411. A.93(4):422; 94(4):429.

7/93. Ships sunk by British minelaying submarines Narwhal and Seal, and French Rubis, WW2. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):90; 95(1):102; 96(1):104.

10/93. Recess on bridge superstructure of British battleship Rodney, WW2. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):91.

11/93. British Navy use of US and Japanese rifles, WW1. Q.93(1):90. A.94(1):91; 95(1):105.

12/93. Ships scuttled in Ethiopean port of Massawa, WW2. Q.93(1):90. A.94(1):92; 95(1):104.

16/93. Danish floating batteries in Battle of Copenhagen, 1801. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):199.

17/93. German sabotage of merchant ships in Tacoma, Washington, and smuggling of munitions into India, WW1. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):201; 95(2):212.

23/93. Armament of British Improved Birmingham class cruisers, 1920-40s. Q.93(2):186. A.94(2):206.

31/93. Muzzle blast damage caused by axial firing of naval guns. Q.93(3):304. A.94(3):310; 95(2):213.

32/93. British escort sloop Chrysanthemum and other ships in 1991-92 photographs. Q.93(3):304. A.94(3):310.

34/93. Fates of various WW2 British and US cruisers, and Australian monitor Cerberus. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):310.

37/93. Howitzers fitted on Brazilian and British battleships and smaller warships. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):312; 95(3):322.

41/93. Design problems of British Hunt class destroyer escorts, WW2. Q.93(4):409. A.94(4):417.

1/94. Details of WW2 British Nelson, Queen Elizabeth, and Royal Sovereign class battleships. Q.94(1):85. A.95(1):87.

2/94. British 2750 IHP 4-cylinder steam engine, WW2. Q.94(1):85. A.95(1):87.

4/94. Depth charge throwers, WW1 and WW2. Q.94(1):85. A.95(1):87.

15/94. Turret roof markings on British warships, 1930s. Q.94(2):195. A.95(2):202.

34/94. British warships damaged by German air raids while under construction, WW2. Q.94(3):306. A.95(3):306.

41/94. Fate of British cruiser Protector, Italian cruiser Puglia, Soviet destroyer Soobrazatelnyi, and Portuguese sailing frigate in Lisbon. Q.94(4):415. A.96(1):86 (Protector only).

42/94. German submarine attacks on British convoy ONS-154, 1942. Q.94(4):415. A.95(4):421.

44/94. British destroyer Jaguar, WW2. Q.94(4):415. A.95(4):422.

49/94. Camouflage and modifications of British O and P class destroyers, WW2. Q.94(4):416. A.95(4):424; 96(4):425.

52/94. British and French naval units in Suez operation, 1956. Q.94(4):416. A.95(4):427; 96(4):428.

55/94. Japanese merchant ships ceded to Britain, WW2. Q.94(4):416. A.96(1):92.

11/95. History of the terms "Royal Navy" and "HMS". Q.95(1):86. A.96(2):197.

14/95. Drawings of British Type 41 and 61 class frigates, and ship's badges. Q.95(1):86. A.96(2):197 (badges only).

19/95. US vessels involved in Operation Neptune, 1944. Q.95(2):195. A.96(2):198.

31/95. Reconstruction of British ships-of-the-line, early 1800s. Q.95(3):303. A.96(3):307.

35/95. Premature shell explosions. Q.95(3):303. A.96(4):418.

41/95. Loss of British trawler Blackburn Rivers, 1940. Q.95(4):413. A.96(4):419.

51/95. Size of Lynx helicopter detachments aboard British and Dutch warships, 1990s. Q.95(4):414. A.96(4):421.

GREECE

16/64. Characteristics of heavy naval guns of various countries. Q.64(R):102. A.64(R):117[2].

46/64. Displacements of Greek, French, Dutch, and Polish submarines under British control, and loss of Greek submarine Katsonis, WW2. Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 45/64 in 64(R):123; Cited as Sept/179 in 65(6):142; Cited as June/142 in 65(9):217; Cited as P.179/64 in 67(3):242) A.64(R):123; 65(6):142; 65(9):217; 67(3):242.

55/64. Details of various battleships and battlecruisers. Q.64(R):106. (Incorrectly cited as Question 54/64 in 64(R):129-133; Cited as Oct/210 in 65(1):8, as June/117 in 65(2):51, as Sept/177 in 65(6):142; unnumbered in 65(10/11):246) A.64(R):129,130[2],131[3],132[4],133; 65(1):8; 65(2):51; 65(6):142; 65(10/11):246.

25/65. Nordenfeldt submarines, l.1880s. Q.65(2):47. A.65(9):213.

51/65. Greek and Turkish navies, 1911-45. Q.65(5):107. A.66(Jan):31/66(R):59; 66(3):264; 66(4):331.

70/65. Fates of WW1 Greek battleships Kilkis and Lemnos, and cruiser Averoff. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):70.

130/65. US small seaplane tenders converted to Greek cruise ships, 1960s. Q.65(10/11):239. A.66(4):334; 68(1):70; 69(1):65.

137/65. Austro-Hungarian torpedoboats ceded to Greece, post-WW1. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(3):249.

149/65. Fates of various WW1 Austro-Hungarian warships. Q.65(10/11):241. A.66(3):249.

92/66. Greek purchases of foreign warships, 1911-14. Q.66(2):180. A.67(3):230.

110/66. Various Greek, Egyptian, and Turkish warships, ca. 1890s. Q.66(3):243. A.67(3):241; 68(2):152; 69(1):83.

150/67. Career of Greek minelaying cruiser Helle, l.1912. Q.67(4):312. A.69(2):147; 73(2):220.

36/68. Loss of Greek cruiser Helle, 1940. Q.68(1):59. A.69(2):147.

93/68. Greek destroyers in 1944 photograph. Q.68(3):229. A.73(4):432.

31/69. Greek warships in French and British navies, WW1. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93.

55/69. Greek Psara class coast defense ships, l.1880s. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):102.

91/70. Greek battlecruiser Salamis building in Germany and battleship Vassileus Georgios building in France, 1914. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):308; 72(1):97.

2/71. Composition of Allied fleet at Constantinople, 1918. Q.71(1):86. A.71(4):439; 72(2):217; 72(4):448.

41/71. Ships sunk by Greek, French and Polish submarines, WW2. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):86; 72(3):324.

66/72. Greek ironclads Olga, l.1869, and Georgios, l.1867. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):212.

9/73. Fates of WW1 Greek battleships Lemnos and Kilkis. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):420.

14/73. Loss or capture of Greek warships, WW2. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):422.

26/78. Warships and naval actions of Greco-Turkish War, 1897. Q.78(3):263. A.80(4):389; 84(1):120.

36/79. Greek warship Karteria (Perserverance), Greek war of independence, 1820s. Q.79(3):283. A.81(1):90; 82(1):94.

58/80. English language accounts of Greek and Argentine wars of independence. Q.80(3):282. A.82(4):403.

8/82. Greek naval vessels in service at time of German invasion, WW2. Q.82(1):85. A.83(1):102; 84(1):122.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

1/90. Delivery of Swedish-built Garrett-Nordenfeldt submarines to Greece, 1886. Q.90(1):92. A.91(2):190; 93(2):207; 94(3):317.

GUATEMALA

2/73. US small warships transferred to El Salvador, Nicaragua and Guatemala, 1960-70s. Q.73(1):98. A.73(4):416.

HAITA

38/64. Building dates of El Salvadoran coast guard vessel CG-1, and Haitian gunboat La Crete a Pierrot (former U.S. Coast Guard vessel). Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 37/64 in 64(R):122) A.64(R):122(La Crete a Pierrot only).

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

3/77. Haitian gunboat Crete-a-Pierrot, l.1895. Q.77(3):262. A.77(3):262; 80(4):397.

35/90. Postwar fate of Confederate ironclad ram Atlanta, American Civil War. Q.90(3):309. A.91(4):404.

HONDURAS

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

114/65. Honduran Navy and nationality of frigate Guayas. Q.65(9):211. A.66(2):182.

INDIA

89/68. Builders of British Indian torpedoboats Nos. 100 to 106. Q.68(3):228. A.70(2):186.

40/72. Indian Navy mutiny, 1946. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):111.

20/76. Career of Indian training ship Dufferin, l.1904. Q.76(4):321. A.76(4):321.

39/92. Indian acquisition of Soviet nuclear submarines and German warships, 1980s. Q.92(4):409. A.93(4):420; 94(4):428.

17/93. German sabotage of merchant ships in Tacoma, Washington, and smuggling of munitions into India, WW1. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):201; 95(2):212.

6/94. Capture of Portuguese survey ship Alfonso de Albuquerque by Indian warships, 1961. Q.94(1):85. A.95(1):88.

INDONESIA

60/69. US motor gunboats transferred to Philippines instead of Indonesia, 1960s. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):104; 71(3):224; 72(3):319.

27/88. Dutch Navy operations during Indonesian war of independence, 1945-49. Q.88(3):313. A.89(4):407; 91(1):91.

32/92. British naval activities during Indonesian war of independence, 1945. Q.92(4):409. A.93(4):414; 95(4):332.

IRAN (includes PERSIA)

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

58/67. Sources of plans for WW2 Italian and Dutch warships. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):245.

68/67. Siamese cruisers building in Italy, 1941. Q.67(2):144. A.68(3):247.

37/83. British attack on Iranian ships, 1941. Q.83(4):422. A.85(1):101; 86(2):209; 86(3):315; 88(2):212; 88(3):324; 90(3):314.

21/95. Persian gunboat Mozaffir, l.1900? Q.95(2):195. A.96(2):200.

IRAQ

13/91. Super-gun destined for Iraq, 1990. Q.91(2):187. A.93(1):90; 94(1):102.

11/94. Fates of Iraqi naval vessels, 1991. Q.94(2):195. A.95(2):196.

IRELAND

84/72. Naval activities during Irish Easter Rebellion, 1916. Q.72(4):429. A.73(3):316; 74(2):208.

60/73. British gunboats on the Great Lakes, 1866-68. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):195.

28/85. Gun-running activities to Ireland. Q.85(3):312. A.87(20:207; 88(1):105; 88(3):324; 89(4):415; 93(2):202.

ISRAEL

59/68. Israeli and Egyptian naval losses during 1948/56/67 wars. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):78.

51/69. Israeli purchase of former US Coast Guard cutter Northland, 1948. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):101.

52/69. Numbering of Israeli Ayah class MTBs, 1950s. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):101.

72/72. Origin of Israeli frigate Haifa (captured from Egypt 1967). Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):218; 73(4):436.

16/91. Naval and gun-running activities off Lebanon, 1980s. Q.91(2):187. A.92(4):421.

36/92. Naval raids during Israeli-Egyptian war of attrition, 1968-73. Q.92(4):409. A.93(4):419; 94(4):428; 96(4):424.

ITALY

55/64. Details of various battleships and battlecruisers. Q.64(R):106. (Incorrectly cited as Question 54/64 in 64(R):129-133; Cited as Oct/210 in 65(1):8, as June/117 in 65(2):51, as Sept/177 in 65(6):142; unnumbered in 65(10/11):246) A.64(R):129,130[2],131[3],132[4],133; 65(1):8; 65(2):51; 65(6):142; 65(10/11):246.

10/65. Post-war careers of WW2 Italian battleships Italia and Vittorio Veneto. Q.65(1):3. A.65(6):140.

34/65. Italian destroyers and torpedoboats purchased by Sweden, 1940. Q.65(2):54. (Cited as --/66 in 67(2):157) A.65(9):214; 66(R):55; 66(2):186; 66(4):341; 67(2):157; 69(2):152.

37/65. Conversion of Italian Impero class battleships into hybrid aircraft carriers, WW2. Q.65(5):106. A.66(R):55; 66(2):186.

42/65. French and Italian submarines used as training targets by US Navy, WW2. Q.65(5):107. A.66(R):57.

46/65. Loss of Italian cruisers Trento and Trieste, WW2. Q.65(5):107. (Incorrectly cited as 44/65 in 66(R):57; Incorrectly cited as 49/65 in 66(2):187) A.65(10/11):243; 66(R):57; 66(2):187.

67/65. French Normandie and Lyon, Italian Carracciolo, Russian Borodino, and Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, ca. WW1. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):62.

80/65. Italian steamer Re Galantuomo, and Italian ironclads built in USA, ca. 1864. Q.65(7):158. A.66(R):77; 66(2):184.

87/65. Aircraft-carrying submarines. Q.65(7):159. A.66(2):181; 66(3):260; 67(2):151; 69(1):64.

123/65. Italian monitors, WW1. Q.65(9):212. A.66(R):71(correction notice only); 64(4):333.

126/65. Loss of Italian submarine Luigi Settembrini, 1944. Q.65(10/11):239. (Related to Question 42/65 in 65(5):107) A.66(2):187.

129/65. Deck treatments of US, Italian, and Japanese battleships and cruisers, WW2. Q.65(10/11):239. A.66(2):188.

134/65. Rifling nomenclature for Italian naval weapons indicated in "Janes Fighting Ships", 1920-30s. Q.65(10/11):239. A.66(2):189.

36/66. German and Italian battleship guns, WW2. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):65.

54/66. Italian submarines acquired by Japan, WW2. Q.66(R):50. (Incorrectly cited as 55/66 in 66(3):266) A.66(3):266; 67(2):160.

68/66. British and Italian submarines built by Canadian Vickers, WW1. Q.66(2):177. A.69(2):164.

131/66. Giuseppe Garibaldi and other Italian armored cruisers, l.1890s. Q.66(4):319. (Related to Question 101/68) A.67(4):315; 68(2):152; 68(3):230.

150/66. Fates of WW2 Italian Littorio class battleships. Q.66(4):321. A.68(1):70.

154/66. Lengths of Italian Bartolomeo Colleoni and Zara class cruisers, WW2. Q.66(4):321. A.67(4):328.

166/66. German auxiliary gunboat G-104, WW2. Q.66(4):322. A.68(1):76.

173/66. Italian gunboat losses, WW2. Q.66(4):323. A.68(3):232.

175/66. Italian warships ceded to France, WW2. Q.66(4):323. A.68(2):158.

14/67. German motor torpedoboats surrendered at Italy, 1945, or transferred to Bulgaria, 1942. Q.67(1):59. (Answered as Question 128/66 in 67(4):311 and 68(3):234) A.67(4):311; 68(3):234.

52/67. Anti-aircraft armament of Italian cruisers Bolzano and Gorizia, WW2. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):243.

58/67. Sources of plans for WW2 Italian and Dutch warships. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):245.

68/67. Siamese cruisers building in Italy, 1941. Q.67(2):144. A.68(3):247.

69/67. Proposed Italian Ciano class cruisers, WW2. Q.67(2):144. A.68(4):321.

141/67. Austrian warships captured by Republic of Venice, 1848-49. Q.67(4):311. A.69(1):76.

174/67. Italian ships in attack on Corfu, 1923. Q.67(4):314. A.69(2):163.

3/68. Loss of Italian cruiser Gorizia, WW2. Q.68(1):56. A.69(2):164; 69(4):342; 70(2):195.

10/68. Italian destroyers and torpedoboats ceded to France, WW2. Q.68(1):57. A.69(3):239,246.

34/68. Polaris missiles on French and Italian warships, 1960s. Q.68(1):59. (Miscoded as Question 38/68 in 70(2):196) A.69(4):338; 70(2):196.

37/68. Sinking of Italian submarine Torrocelli, 1940. Q.68(1):59. (Related to Question 110/68) A.69(4):346.

38/68. Sinking of Italian submarine Attilio Bagnolini, 1944. Q.68(1):59. A.69(3):251.

60/68. Chinese purchases of Italian-built destroyers, ca. 1910. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):77; 70(4):423.

69/68. Italian Zara class cruisers, WW2. Q.68(2):141. A.70(1):79; 70(4):423.

91/68. Fate of sunken WW1 Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci. Q.68(3):229. A.70(1):90.

101/68. Projected Italian Garibaldi class armored cruisers, 1901. Q.68(3):230. (Related to Question 133/66) A.70(2):193.

103/68. German cruisers ceded to France and Italy, WW1. Q.68(4):316. A.70(3):280.

2/69. Italian Nino Bixio class scout cruisers, l.1911-12. Q.69(1):59. A.70(4):409.

40/69. Italian San Giorgio class armored cruisers, l.1908. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):94; 72(1):96.

43/69. Italian MTBs and MS-72, WW2. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):97.

115/69. Torpedo arrangement of Italian Spica class torpedoboats, WW2. Q.69(4):329. A.71(2):196; 72(1):97.

116/69. Modification of conning towers in Italian submarines, WW2. Q.69(4):329. A.71(2):196.

119/69. Salvage of Italian vessels scuttled in Eritrea, WW2. Q.69(4):329. A.71(2):197; 72(2):212; 71(3):118; 74(3):318; 76(1):35.

5/70. US destroyer escorts transferred to European navies, 1950-60s. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):198.

22/70. Italian MTBs transferred to Finland, WW2. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):208.

32/70. Submarine and C.O. responsible for sinking various warships, WW2. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):210; 72(1):213.

40/70. Loss of Italian coastal minesweepers, WW2. Q.70(2):177. A.72(3):320; 73(2):222.

56/70. British MTBs responsible for sinking various German and Italian vessels, WW2. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298; 72(3):322.

59/70. Austro-Hungarian attacks on Otranto Barrage, WW1. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298; 73(4):432.

66/70. German corvettes sunk by Allied naval forces, 1944. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):300; 73(3):322.

78/70. US coastal minesweepers built in Europe with MDAP funds, post-WW2. Q.70(3):277. (Related to Question 100/67) A.68(4):336; 70(4):422; 71(3):304; 72(2):215.

79/70. Erroneous report of Italian-built US coastal minesweeper destroyed by fire, 1960. Q.70(3):277. A.71(3):305.

83/70. British destroyers in raids on Italy, 1940-41. Q.70(3):277. A.71(3):306; 72(2):215; 74(2):207.

89/70. Italian battleships program, WW1. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):308.

2/71. Composition of Allied fleet at Constantinople, 1918. Q.71(1):86. A.71(4):439; 72(2):217; 72(4):448.

4/71. Submarine activities during Spanish Civil War. Q.71(1):86. A.73(3):327.

42/71. Italian battleships named Duilio (l.1873 and 1915), and naming of Italian warships. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):87; 72(3):324.

44/71. Canceled Italian Amalfi class cruisers, 1900. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):88.

69/71. Italian battleships scrapped since 1882 and scrapping of cruiser Pisa. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):204; 74(1):94; 74(4):419.

70/71. Classification of WW1 Italian cruisers San Giorgio and San Marco. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):204.

79/71. Armstrong 100-ton guns fitted in Italian Dandolo class battleships, l.1873. Q.71(4):419. A.72(3):308.

84/71. Italian dispatch vessel Archimede, l.1887, and Australian auxiliary minesweeper Orara, l.1907. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):309; 74(3):319.

89/71. Loss of Soviet battleship Nonorossisk in 1955, and fate of cruiser Kertch, both former WW2 Italian warships. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):313.

15/72. Action between Austro-Hungarian fleet and Italian coastal batteries and naval forces at Cortellazzo, 1917. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):442; 74(1):95.

24/72. Loss of Italian submarine Gondar, 1940. Q.72(1):82. A.72(4):446.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

18/73. Proposed Italian Caracciolo class battleships, 1915, and French battleships, 1921. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):423; 74(4):422.

20/73. Austrian sabotage of Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci, 1916. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):426.

47/73. Conversion of Italian battleship Italia to grain carrier, 1917-18. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):92; 75(2):195.

48/73. Construction dates and builders of various Italian and Chilean warships, 1875-1922. Q.73(2):201. A.74(1):93; 74(4):424; 75(2):195.

64/73. Warships of Sicilian republic, 1849. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):201.

67/73. National prefixes for warship names. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):203.

87/73. German and Italian MTBs responsible for torpedoing British warships, WW2. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):306; 75(3):274.

13/75. Italian Soldati class destroyers, WW2. Q.75(2):188. A.75(2):188.

11/76. Fate of Yugoslavian gunboats captured by Italy, WW2. Q.76(2):154. A.76(2):154.

14/76. Italian cruiser Brindisi, WW1. Q.76(4):317. A.76(4):317.

17/76. Italian Naval Brigade, WW1. Q.76(4):319. A.76(4):319; 77(4):359; 79(1):87.

A/76. Loss of Turkish freighter Refah, WW2. Q.76(1):33. A.77(1):85; 78(1):82.

1/78. Pugliese system of underwater protection. Q.78(1):67. A.78(1):67; 78(4):357.

G/77. Submarines sunk by other submarines, WW2. Q.77(3):269. A.77(3):269; 78(4):351; 80(2):190; 87(3):320.

3/79. Proposed conversion of Italian cruiser Bolzano to fighter plane catapult ship, WW2. Q.79(1):79. A.79(1):79.

13/79. Comparison of WW1 and WW2 battleship designs. Q.79(2):183. A.79(2):183; 79(3):284; 79(4):384; 80(1):95; 80(2):187; 80(3):291; 86(1):103; 87(2):212.

34/79. Italian floating batteries Guerriera and Voragine, and gunboats A. Cappellini, F. di Bruno, and Audace, 1870s. Q.79(3):282. A.81(1):88; 82(1):93.

51/79. Radar and sonar devices of German, French, Japanese, and Italian navies, WW2. Q.79(4):384. A.82(3):292.

5/80. Italian Navigatori class destroyers and Spica class torpedoboats, WW2. Q.80(1):91. A.81(2):194.

26/80. Projected aircraft carrier conversions, WW2. Q.80(2):181. A.81(3):290.

5/83. Conversion of Italian cruiser Bari to anti-aircraft cruiser, WW2. Q.83(1):92. A.84(1):117.

25/83. Yugoslav merchant and warships taken over by other navies, WW2. Q.83(2):203. A.84(3):329; 85(4):429.

6/84. Portuguese escort sloops Goncalves Zarco and Afonso D'Albuquerque, l.1930s, and British commando attack on German and Italian merchant ships in Portuguese Goa, WW2. Q.84(1):114. A.85(3):318; 86(3):317; 87(3):320.

11/84. Turkish gunboats sunk during Turco-Italian War, 1911-12. Q.84(2):222. A.84(2):222; 85(4):430.

1/85. Warships operated by the Marina della Republica Sociale Italiana, 1943-45. Q.85(1):96. A.85(1):96; 86(4):412; 87(4):423.

7/85. Pre-WW2 French net layer and tug Actif, and post-WW2 Italian minesweeper in 1985 photographs; and Q-numbers for French submarines, 1888-1985. Q.85(1):98. A.86(3):311; 87(4):424; 88(4):431; 90(1):98.

3/87. Loss of Italian destroyers Vivaldi and Da Noli to coast artillery, 1943. Q.87(1):91. A.88(2):202.

15/87. Italian destroyers sold to Sweden and intercepted by British, 1940. Q.87(1):92. A.88(2):205; 89(2):206; 91(1):90.

45/87. Italian torpedo cruiser in 1911-12 photograph of Ethiopean port of Massaua. Q.87(3):314. A.88(3):322.

53/87. Italian 15" and 12" naval gun coastal batteries, and floating batteries GM191-192, GM194 and GM216, WW2. Q.87(4):416. A.89(1):198; 90(3):315.

2/88. Allied ships lost in German air attack on Bari, Italy, 1943. Q.88(1):89. A.89(1):202; 90(2):207.

12/88. Attacks by Italian warships against shipping bound for Republican Spain, Spanish Civil War. Q.88(1):93. A.89(1):95; 90(1):101.

17/90. US steamer Polk, l.1846, Holland submarine Plunger, l.1895, and WW1 Italian seaplane carrier Europa. Q.90(2):197. A.91(3):300; 92(3):319; 93(4):423.

37/90. Camouflage schemes of Italian cruiser Trento and various other warships, WW2. Q.90(3):309. A.91(3):311; 92(2):194.

12/91. Loss of Italian corvette Bernice to German field batteries, 1943. Q.91(2):187. A.92(4):421.

37/91. French and British warship bombardment of Italian Riviera, 1939-40. Q.91(4):397. A.92(4):423; 93(4):426.

45/92. Fates of various WW2 warships. Q.92(4):410. A.93(4):421; 94(4):428.

12/93. Ships scuttled in Ethiopian port of Massawa, WW2. Q.93(1):90. A.94(1):92; 95(1):104.

14/93. German warships transferred to Italy, 1920. Q.93(1):90. A.94(1):94.

18/93. Naval bombardment of French and Italian Riviera, 1939-40. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):201; 95(2):213.

17/94. Loss of Italian destroyers Lanciere and Scirocco, 1942. Q.94(2):195. A.95(2):203.

19/94. Italian torpedoboat Lupo and destroyer escort Pegaso, WW2. Q.94(2):196. A.95(2):203; 96(2):211.

41/94. Fate of British cruiser Protector, Italian cruiser Puglia, Soviet destroyer Soobrazatelnyi, and Portuguese sailing frigate in Lisbon. Q.94(4):415. A.96(1):86 (Protector only).

25/95. Austro-Hungarian warships transferred to Italy, post-WW1. Q.95(2):195. A.96(2):201.

39/95. Italian merchant raider Ramb I, 1940. Q.95(3):303. A.96(3):315.

IVORY COAST

36/72. Conversion of captured merchant ship into Ivory Coast naval vessel, 1967. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):108.

JAPAN

15/64. Armor of Japanese battleships and cruisers, and fuel capacity of aircraft carriers, WW2. Q.64(R):102. A.64(R):115[2],116.

25/64. Loss of Japanese battleship Mutsu and damage to surrounding facilities, 1943. Q.64(R):103. (Identical to Question 3/65 in 65(1):2) A.65(6):137; 66(R):53.

30/64. Japanese Yamato class battleships, proposed battlecruisers, and improved Agano class cruisers, WW2. Q.64(R):104. (Cited as Oct/193 in 65(1):3; as Jan/37 in 65(2):52; as Jan/3 in 65(6):143; as Correction note in 65(7):164) A.65(1):3; 65(2):52; 65(6):143; 65(7):164.

65/64. Dutch and Japanese submarine losses, WW2. Q.64(R):108. (Incorrectly cited as Question 64/64 in 64(R):135; Cited as Sept/177 and Sept/178 in 65(1):7, as Sept/175 in 65(2):51, as Nov/238 in 65(2):53; as Sept/182 in 65(5):108) A.64(R):135; 65(1):7[2]; 65(2):51; 65(2):53; 65(5):108; 65(10/11):246; 75(4):358.

68/64. Overall lengths of Japanese cruisers, WW2. Q.64(R):108. (Incorrectly cited as Question 67/64 in 64(R):137; Cited as Nov/240 in 65(2):53) A.64(R):137; 65(3):53.

3/65. Loss of Japanese battleship Mutsu and damage to surrounding facilities, 1943. Q.65(1):2. (Identical to Question 25/64 in 64(R):103) A.65(6):137; 66(R):53.

8/65. Japanese Agano and Oyodo class cruisers, WW2. Q.65(1):2. A.65(7):159; 65(10/11):248; 66(R):53[3].

23/65. Japanese warships in battles around Savo Island, WW2. Q.65(2):46. A.65(8):190.

31/65. Japanese Natushima class minelayers, l.1911-20. Q.65(2):47. A.65(8):191; 65(9):217; 66(R):54.

32/65. Japanese destroyers converted to minesweepers, 1920-30s. Q.65(2):47. A.65(8):192; 66(R):54.

33/65. Japanese motor torpedoboats, WW2. Q.65(2):47. A.65(10/11):241.

36/65. Present composition of Japanese Navy, and WW2 Japanese battleships and battlecruisers. Q.65(5):106. A.65(12):269.

50/65. Japanese Mogami class cruisers, and British fleet activities in Indian Ocean, WW2. Q.65(5):107. A.66(R):58; 66(2):187.

63/65. Plans of planned British Invincible class battlecruisers, 1922, and various WW2 Japanese warships. Q.65(6):136. A.66(R):62.

64/65. Design details of various battleships and battlecruisers, WW1 and WW2. Q.65(6):137. A.65(12):265.

69/65. Chinese small battleships of Sino-Japanese War, 1894-5. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):68; 66(2):187; 67(3):241.

75/65. Japanese Kaga, Kii and No. 13 class battleships and Amagi class battlecruisers, 1920s, and German Mackensen and Ersatz Yorck class battlecruisers, 1917. Q.65(7):158. A.66(Jan):22/66(R):72; 66(3):260[2]; 66(4):332.

87/65. Aircraft-carrying submarines. Q.65(7):159. A.66(2):181; 66(3):260; 67(2):151; 69(1):64.

112/65. Allied warships sunk by submarines or submarine-laid mines, WW2. Q.65(9):211. A.66(3):256; 67(3):241; 67(4):321; 68(3):152.

129/65. Deck treatments of US, Italian, and Japanese battleships and cruisers, WW2. Q.65(10/11):239. A.66(2):188.

136/65. Conversion of Japanese seaplane carriers Chiyoda and Chitose to aircraft carriers, WW2. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(3):248; 67(4):330.

142/65. Japanese aircraft carrier Koryu/Zuikaku, WW2. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(3):254; 67(2):148.

147/65. Armor of Japanese Atago class cruisers, WW2. Q.65(10/11):241. A.66(3):255; 67(3):243.

6/66. Chinese Ning Hai class small cruisers, l.1930s. Q.66(R):46. A.66(4):337; 67(3):229; 68(2):161.

8/66. Submarines built by US for other countries, early 1900s. Q.66(R):47. A.66(4):341.

11/66. Japanese naval losses in China, 1937-41. Q.66(R):47. A.66(4):331; 84(1):84.

54/66. Italian submarines acquired by Japan, WW2. Q.66(R):50. (Incorrectly cited as 55/66 in 66(3):266) A.66(3):266; 67(2):160.

55/66. Canceled Japanese cruisers Ayase, Minase, and Otonase, 1923. Q.66(R):50. A.67(2):157.

56/66. German submarines acquired by Japan, WW2. Q.66(R):50. A.66(3):266; 67(1):70.

67/66. Japanese aircraft carrier Shinano, WW2. Q.66(2):177. A.68(2):141; 69(1):83.

69/66. German submarines ceded to Japan after WW1 and use of one as a floating bridge. Q.66(2):177. A.67(2):157.

84/66. Lengthening of Japanese battleships, 1935-38. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):231.

85/66. Gun arrangement on Japanese aircraft carriers Soryu and Hiryu, WW2. Q.66(2):179. A.68(3):230; 69(4):348.

87/66. Flight-deck camouflage of Japanese aircraft carriers, WW2. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):229.

118/66. Japanese rocket guns, WW2. Q.66(3):244. A.67(3):238.

124/66. Canceled Japanese aircraft carrier Shokaku, 1922. Q.66(3):245. A.67(3):242.

125/66. Names of Japanese battleships Nos. 9, 10, 13-16, 1920s. Q.66(3):245. A.67(3):242.

130/66. Availability of models of German battlecruisers, WW1. Q.66(4):319. A.67(4):325.

149/66. Conversions of Japanese cruisers, Oi, Kitakami, and Isuzu, WW2. Q.66(4):321. A.67(4):327.

153/66. Siamese coast defense vessels Dhonburi and Sri Ayuthia, l.1937-38. Q.66(4):321. A.68(1):72; 70(4):422.

160/66. Full-load displacements and overall lengths of Japanese aircraft carriers and cruisers, WW2. Q.66(4):322. A.68(1):76.

168/66. Dutch MTBs captured by Japanese, 1942. Q.66(4):323. A.68(2):156; 69(4):345.

46/67. Allied warships sunk by Japanese suicide motorboats, WW2. Q.67(2):142. A.68(3):241; 69(2):167.

67/67. Silhouette of reconstructed Japanese cruiser Mogami with flight-deck, 1943. Q.67(2):144. A.68(4):333.

99/67. Warships canceled because of Washington Naval Treaty, 1922. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):335.

102/67. Japanese destroyer Hanazuki in US service, post-WW2. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):342.

106/67. Japanese Ibuki class cruisers, WW2. Q.67(3):224. A.68(4):343.

115/67. Japanese Akizuki class destroyers, WW2. Q.67(3):224. A.69(1):65; 69(3):252.

116/67. Japanese I-400 class submarines, WW2. Q.67(3):225. A.69(1):68.

145/67. Sources of photographs of Japanese warships. Q.67(4):312. A.69(1):76.

166/67. Warships in Tokyo Bay at Japanese surrender, 1945. Q.67(4):314. A.69(2):162.

167/67. 12" gun on Japanese battleship Settsu, l.1911. Q.67(4):314. A.69(2):158.

171/67. Japanese warships Tsukuba, l.1853 and 1883. Q.67(4):314. A.69(2):162.

172/67. Construction dates for various Japanese warships. Q.67(4):314. A.69(2):163.

175/67. Japanese Aichi Type-99 (Val) and Nakajima Type-97 (Kate) aircraft, WW2. Q.67(4):314. A.69(1):83; 69(4):351.

12/68. Warships captured by Japan from China, 1894-95, and Russia, 1904-05. Q.68(1):57. A.69(3):247; 79(1):90[2]; 70(2):195.

35/68. Chinese cruiser Chih Yuen and Japanese cruiser Naniwa, l.1880s. Q.68(1):59. (Related to Question 87/68) A.69(4):338,341; 70(3):294; 70(4):423.

95/68. Displacement of Japanese Myoko class cruisers, WW2. Q.68(3):229. A.70(1):90.

123/68. Floatplanes on Japanese cruisers and battleships, WW2. Q.68(4):318. A.70(4):408.

124/68. Aircraft facilities of Japanese cruisers, WW2. Q.68(4):318. A.70(4):408.

125/68. Catapult and aircraft carried by Japanese cruiser Oyodo, WW2. Q.68(4):318. A.70(4):408.

4/69. Proposed reconstruction of Japanese Fuso class battleships with flight-decks, WW2. Q.69(1):59. A.70(4):413.

38/69. Japanese cruiser and destroyers in WW2 photographs. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):94.

63/69. Japanese warships in Indian Ocean operations, 1942. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):105; 73(2):221.

97/69. Japanese destroyer in 1941 photograph. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):189.

106/69. Conversion of Japanese cruiser Isuzu to anti-aircraft cruiser, WW2. Q.69(4):328. A.72(3):319; 74(4):419.

111/69. Japanese 25mm anti-aircraft gun, WW2. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):193.

14/70. Russian armored patrol boats on Sino-Russian border rivers. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):200; 72(1):97.

15/70. Japanese ironclads Fuso, Hiei and Kongo, l.1870s. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):201; 72(2):213.

25/70. Stern details of Japanese Type 101 LST, WW2. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):209; 72(1):97.

30/70. Loss of Japanese torpedoboat No. 47, 1912. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):210.

32/70. Submarine and C.O. responsible for sinking various warships, WW2. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):210; 72(1):213.

35/70. Loss of Japanese submarine chasers and auxiliary gunboats, WW2. Q.70(1):72. A.71(2):211; 72(2):213; 73(1):118.

41/70. Construction dates of various Japanese warships, WW2. Q.70(2):177. A.71(2):214.

42/70. Japanese warships in battle off Balikpapan, 1942. Q.70(2):177. A.71(2):214; 72(2):214; 73(1):118.

48/70. Canceled Japanese destroyers, 1922 and WW2. Q.70(2):177. A.71(3):295.

68/70. Completed Japanese destroyers, 1904-05. Q.70(2):179. A.71(3):301.

128/70. Japanese destroyers at Rabaul during carrier raids, 1943. Q.70(4):404. A.71(4):425.

142/70. Japanese Mutsuki class destroyer in WW2 photograph. Q.70(4):405. A.71(4):428.

13/71. Sunken Japanese Mutsuki class destroyer at Guadalcanal, WW2. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):442.

16/71. Loss of Japanese battleship Kongo, WW2. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):442.

24/71. Anti-aircraft armament of Japanese aircraft carriers Zuikaku, Zuiho and Chiyoda, WW2. Q.71(1):88. A.73(1):121; 75(3):271.

25/71. Painting schemes of Japanese warships, WW2. Q.71(1):88. A.75(3):271.

26/71. Plans of bridge structures of various Japanese battleships, WW2. Q.71(2):185. A.72(1):82; 72(4):449.

27/71. Plans of Japanese I-168 class submarines, WW2. Q.71(2):185. A.72(1):82.

33/71. Salvage of sunken WW2 Japanese battleship Mutsu. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):84; 72(3):323.

40/71. Sinking of Australian motor launch ML-430 by Japanese submarine, 1944. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):86.

43/71. Rearming of WW2 Japanese heavy cruisers. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):87; 72(4):449; 73(3):329; 74(1):94.

47/71. Japanese shipping losses, WW2. Q.71(2):186. A.72(2):324.

59/71. Japanese torpedoboats in Battle of Tsushima, 1905. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):198; 73(1):121.

66/71. Japanese ships sunk by US submarine Sandlance, 1944. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):204.

80/71. Japanese destroyer sunk by US aircraft, 6 April 1945. Q.71(4):419. A.72(3):309.

86/71. Japanese Itsukushima class cruisers, l.1886-90. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):310.

93/71. Armor protection of Japanese Kongo class battlecruisers, WW2. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):314; 73(3):330.

28/72. Japanese "Long Lance" and aerial torpedoes, WW2. Q.72(2):193. A.73(1):101.

33/72. Main armament of Japanese armored cruisers Kasuga and Nisshin, l.1904. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):105.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

60/72. Japanese radar, WW2. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):205.

80/72. Landing systems on Japanese aircraft carriers, WW2. Q.72(4):428. A.74(3):323.

82/72. Japanese auxiliary cruisers Saiko Maru, l.1894, and Sado Maru, l.1904. Q.72(4):428. A.73(3):315; 74(3):323.

96/72. Japanese aircraft losses during attack on Pearl Harbor, 1941. Q.72(4):429. A.73(3):319; 74(4):420.

22/73. Rope curtains around 5-inch gun mounts of larger Japanese warships, WW2. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):428.

24/73. Polish warship Pilsudski and Japanese auxiliary cruisers Hokoku Maru and Bengal Maru, WW2, and British hospitalship Britannic, WW1. Q.73(1):100. A.73(4):428; 74(4):423.

27/73. Incidental losses of Japanese aircraft during Pearl Harbor attack, 1941. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):74; 74(4):420.

28/73. Sub-caliber practice firing of main battery of Japanese battleship Yamashiro, WW2. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):74.

30/73. Naval helicopter use, WW2. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):79; 74(4):424.

37/73. Vessels at battle of Yalu, 1894. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):87.

51/73. Books on the Japanese Navy. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):189.

53/73. Naval actions off Wei Hai Wei, China, 1895. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):189; 75(2):195.

58/73. Proposed Japanese post-Yamato class battleships, WW2. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):194.

63/73. Naval battle off Hakodate during Japanese Civil War, 1868-69. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):198; 75(2):195.