Warship International

Warship Information Service/Ask INFOSER Index, 1964-1996

USERS GUIDE

Compiled by Dr. F. J. Peryea, Member, INRO

Prepared 30 April 1997

 

INTRODUCTION

Since its inception, Warship International has included an question/answer section in which questions submitted by readers were published and responses were provided by the general membership. This section was initially known as Warship Information Service through the No. 1, 1975, issue, and thereafter as Ask INFOSER. From the first issue of WI in January 1964 through the No. 4, 1996, issue, 2377 questions were published in the WIS/INFOSER section. Answers were provided for 1866 of these questions.

 Much of the information found within WIS/INFOSER is novel and has great technical and historical interest. This index was developed to provide a means to more easily access this information. It is current through WI No. 4, 1996. The index is arranged so that a reader with basic knowledge about a particular ship or event (e.g.; country, ship type, historical era, etc.) can find the location for information about that ship or event if it was a subject of any WIS/INFOSER question. A ship name index is not included in this document because of space considerations.

DESCRIPTION

This index consists of four separate sections:

            1. Index of Countries
            2. Index of Naval Actions and Wars
            3. Index of Ship Types
            4. Index by Topics Other than Ships

Only questions for which answers were published are included in this document. When published, every question was identified by a code, either a number or letter (formatting varied over the years) followed by a solidus and the last two numerals of the year. For example, Question 8/77 refers to the question coded as number “8” published in the 1977 volume of WI, and Question E/77 refers to the question coded as letter “E” published in the 1977 volume. The total number of questions published each year ranged between 34 and 183. Occasionally the same coding was provided for different questions, or different coding for the same questions. These errors are noted in the index.

Every question has been provided with a brief verbal description reflecting its subject-matter content and with a reference to a date or historical event. The latter device permits identification of specific ships or classes of ships. Hull numbers are not provided for individual ships unless it is critical to the content of the question. Dates preceded by the designation “l.” indicate the year or period of years in which a specific ship or class of ships was launched.

All of the subheadings in the indices, except for Naval Actions and Wars, are in alphabetical order as used in Webster’s Dictionary. The Naval Actions and Wars Index is in chronological order with the article titles in alphabetical order under each heading. The questions are arranged in chronological order by their coding within each subheading of each index.

The location where each question and answer can be found is indicated by a citation coding appearing after the subject-matter description.

Quarterly issues of WI are cited as year(number):page. For example, 82(3):215 translates to WI No. 3, 1982, with the question or answer starting on page 215. Number 1 is the Winter, or March 31 issue as some earlier issues were designated; Number 2 is the Spring, or June 30 issue; Number 3 is the Summer, or September 30 issue; and Number 4 is the Fall, or December 31 issue.

Because copies of the original monthly issues were not available, the citations for the questions for 1964 and 1996 were obtained from the reprint issues of 1964 (January through December) and 1966 (January through April). The reprint issues are designated by 64(R):page and 66(R):page. The original coding for the questions in the 1964 monthly issues is indicated where known. The monthly issues of 1965 are cited as year(month):page with the month indicated numerically. For example, 65(1):3 refers to January 1965, page 3, and 65(12):266 for December 1965, page 266.

The citation in which the question first appears is preceded by the letter Q. The citation for the location of relevant answers is preceded by the letter A. The number in brackets indicates the total number of relevant answers appearing on a single page or on succeeding consecutive pages.

The names of the authors of the questions and the names of readers contributing to the answers are not listed in the index.

COUNTRIES INDEX

All questions that make significant reference to a particular country are listed under that country. Countries are listed in alphabetical order and, where reasonable, may be indexed under a general heading; e.g., the general heading “Germany” includes Prussia, Germany, West Germany, and East Germany; “Russia” includes the USSR; and “China” includes PRC and ROC.

NAVAL ACTIONS AND WARS

The chronological time categories established for this index are based on logical division of history into periods of technological similarity or unique events. A question may appear under more than one category if it provides information that is substantially relevant to those periods of time. Questions referring to describe ships built before a particular naval action or war will be listed under that naval action or war if the ship had a substantial role in or is commonly associated with the naval action or war.

SHIP TYPES

This index is divided into types of ships based on well-defined classes or by ship usage. Most ship type categories are self-explanatory. The category “Escort Vessels” refers to ocean-going ships used principally to escort non-combatant vessels, and includes destroyer escorts, patrol frigates, corvettes, and escort sloops. “Patrol Vessels” refers to smaller vessels used for patrolling coastal areas, and includes submarine chasers, motor torpedoboats, motor gunboats, and motor launches. “Small Vessels” includes riverine craft and vessels not designed for sustained independent activities.

TOPICS OTHER THAN SHIPS

This index is divided into topics that may be of particular research interest. Most topics are self-explanatory.

 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I would like to thank Mr. Allan C. Harris for providing photocopies of WIS/INFOSER sections from issues of Warship International that are lacking in my personal collection.

INDEX OF COUNTRIES

AFRICA

72/71. British gunboats in inland African service, 1880-90s. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):206; 73(1):122.

45/72. East African Naval Force, 1950. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):114; 73(4):434.

ALBANIA

51/70. Albanian Navy warships. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):296.

ARGENTINA

1/64. Argentine warships in service, 1900. Q.64(R):101. A.64(R):109.

13/65. Post-WW2 fates of Argentine, Brazilian and Chilean battleships. Q.65(1):3. A.65(7):162.

161/67. French purchase of Argentine destroyers building in France, 1914. Q.67(4):313. A.69(2):158.

12/70. Fates of training ships Argentine Presidente Sarmiento, Brazilian Benjamin Constant, and Chilean General Baquedano. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):199.

4/72. Argentine Almirante Brown class cruisers, l.1929. Q.72(1):80. (Incorrectly cited as Question 4/71 in 72(4):433) A.72(4):433.

11/72. Operational histories of Argentine battleships Moreno  and Rivadavia, Brazilian Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais, and Chilean Almirante Latorre, 1910-50s. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):438.

35/72. Argentine monitor Los Andes, l.1875, and Portuguese ironclad Vasco da Gama, l.1876. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):106.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

70/72. Fates of WW2 US and Canadian cruisers sold to South American countries. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):217.

1/77. War of the Triple Alliance, Paraguay, 1864-70. Q.77(2):161. A.77(2):161; 78(3):266.

58/80. English language accounts of Greek and Argentine wars of independence. Q.80(3):282. A.82(4):403.

8/83. Argentine cruisers Almirante Brown and Vienticinco de Mayo, l.1929. Q.83(1):92. A.84(2):226.

13/85. Armor penetration capabilities of naval guns, 1890-1918. Q.85(2):206. A.87(1):93.

38/85. Argentine destroyers Cordoba, La Plata, Catamara, and Jujuy, l.1910s. Q.85(4):423. A.87(1):97; 87(4):428.

33/86. US merchant tanker Hercules bombed by Argentine aircraft, 1982. Q.86(4):411. A.89(4):407; 91(1):90; 92(1):101.

5/87. Laying down dates of Argentine cruisers Veintecinco de Mayo and Admirante Brown, and Russian destroyer Tashkent, 1930s. Q.87(1):91. A.88(1):100; 89(2):206.

34/87. Relationship between Argentine battleships Riachuelo and Aquidaban and US battleship Maine, l.1880s. Q.87(3):310. A.89(3):304; 93(1):99.

7/89. Refugee rescue missions performed by Dutch, Mexican and Argentine warships, Spanish Civil War. Q.89(1):85. A.90(3):309.

27/89. Composition of Argentine task groups during Falklands-Malvinas War. Q.89(3):303. A.91(2):189.

36/89. Attack by Argentine warships on foreign fishing vessels, 1960-90s. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420; 92(1):101.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

28/94. Naval limitation conferences for South American countries, 1922. Q.94(3):305. A.95(3):306; 96(3):321.

4/95. Chilean gunboats Condor and Huemel (both 1889) and Argentine gunboat Azopardo (post-WW2). Q.95(1):85. A.96(2):195.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY (includes AUSTRIA)

16/64. Characteristics of heavy naval guns of various countries. Q.64(R):102. A.64(R):117[2].

55/64. Details of various battleships and battlecruisers. Q.64(R):106. (Incorrectly cited as Question 54/64 in 64(R):129-133; Cited as Oct/210 in 65(1):8, as June/117 in 65(2):51, as Sept/177 in 65(6):142; unnumbered in 65(10/11):246) A.64(R):129,130[2],131[3],132[4],133; 65(1):8; 65(2):51; 65(6):142; 65(10/11):246.

67/65. French Normandie and Lyon, Italian Carracciolo, Russian Borodino, and Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, ca. WW1. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):62.

73/65. Austrian river patrol boat Birago, l.1929. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):71; 66(2):187.

137/65. Austro-Hungarian torpedoboats ceded to Greece, post-WW1. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(3):249.

148/65. Austro-Hungarian Viribus Unitis class battleships, WW1. Q.65(10/11):241. (Discussed under editor's comment in 66(4):342) A.66(3):260; 66(4):342.

149/65. Fates of various WW1 Austro-Hungarian warships. Q.65(10/11):241. A.66(3):249.

4/66. Fate of sunken WW1 Austro-Hungarian battleship Viribus Unitis. Q.66(R):46. (Discussed under editor's comment in 66(4):342) A.66(3):260; 66(4):342.

5/66. Austrian brig-of-war Huszar, l.1847. Q.66(R):46. A.66(3):255.

12/66. Austro-Hungarian warships outside of home waters, WW1. Q.66(R):47. A.66(3):265; 70(3):291.

21/66. Austro-Hungarian experimental motor torpedoboat, 1916. Q.66(R):48. A.66(3):265.

42/66. Cruisers under construction at Montfalcone, Italy, 1915. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):64; 68(2):152.

43/66. Austro-Hungarian hospital ship Elektra, WW1. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):63.

134/66. Austro-Hungarian Danube Flotilla, WW1. Q.66(4):320. A.67(4):325; 69(1)L75.

136/66. Austro-Hungarian submarines, WW1. Q.66(4):320. A.67(4):329; 68(4):333; 69(1):78.

137/66. Fate of Austro-Hungarian submarine U-20, sunk WW1. Q.66(4):320. A.68(1):67.

138/66. Austro-Hungarian warships captured by Yugoslavia, 1918. Q.66(4):320. A.67(4):328; 69(1):83.

41/67. English language books on Austro-Hungarian Navy. Q.67(2):142. A.68(3):234.

141/67. Austrian warships captured by Republic of Venice, 1848-49. Q.67(4):311. A.69(1):76.

142/67. German submarines in Austro-Hungarian Navy, WW1. Q.67(4):311. A.69(1):78; 70(3):292; 72(1):89.

143/67. Austrian warships in war with Denmark, 1864. Q.67(4):312. A.69(1):79.

2/68. Austro-Hungarian river patrol boats, WW1. Q.68(1):56. A.69(2):164.

46/68. Sinking of British armed drifters in Otranto Strait, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.69(4):334; 70(2):195.

70/68. Danish and Austrian floating batteries, 1860s. Q.68(2):141. A.70(1):81; 72(1):90.

112/68. Austro-Hungarian experimental submarine, l.1902. Q.68(4):317. A.72(1):92.

3/69. Austro-Hungarian cruisers Kaiser Franz Josef I, l.1889, and Kaiser Karl VI, l.1898. Q.69(1):59. A.70(4):410; 72(1):93; 72(4):447.

27/69. Possible French-Austrian naval action, 1847. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):91.

84/69. Austro-Hungarian naval infantry, WW1. Q.69(3):234. A.71(1):111.

101/69. Austrian warships in blockade of Ancona, 1799. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):189.

103/69. Fates of various WW1 Austro-Hungarian warships. Q.69(4):328. A.71(2):191; 72(1):97.

1/70. Austrian warship at Honolulu, 1875. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):197.

2/70. Austro-Hungarian warships at Jamestown tercentennial celebrations, 1907. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):197.

3/70. Fate of sunken WW1 Austro-Hungarian battleship Wien. Q.70(1):70. A.71(2):198.

59/70. Austro-Hungarian attacks on Otranto Barrage, WW1. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298; 73(4):432.

60/70. Austro-Hungarian covering force for German battlecruiser Goeben and cruiser Breslau, WW1. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):299.

82/70. Austro-Hungarian warships under command of Archduke Ferdinand Max, 1855. Q.70(3):277. A.71(3):306.

36/71. Work completed on canceled Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, 1914, and design work on 1911 program warships. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):85.

88/71. German submarines operating out of Constantinople, WW1. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):312; 73(2):222.

15/72. Action between Austro-Hungarian fleet and Italian coastal batteries and naval forces at Cortellazzo, 1917. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):442; 74(1):95.

16/72. Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch type battleships, 1914. Q.72(1):81. (Related to Question 36/71) A.72(4):442.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

71/72. Sources of plans for Peruvian monitor Huascar and Austro-Hungarian battleship Tegetthof. Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):217.

20/73. Austrian sabotage of Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci, 1916. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):426.

43/73. Construction of Austro-Hungarian battleships, WW1. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):90.

67/73. National prefixes for warship names. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):203.

6/74. Austrian ironclad Custoza, l.1875, and British frigate Volage, l.1867. Q.74(1):72. A.74(4):405.

9/76. Anti-aircraft weapons aboard Austrian-Hungarian warships, WW1. Q.76(2):153. A.76(2):153; 78(2):167.

38/79. Date of photograph of Austrian steam corvette Donau, 1886. Q.79(3):283. A.80(3):294.

42/80. 350-mm guns produced for Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, 1914. Q.80(3):281. A.80(3):281; 84(1):120; 85(3):320.

67/80. U-boats and Zeppelins supporting Senussi uprising in Libya, WW1. Q.80(4):388. A.82(2):197; 83(1):104; 85(2):213; 87(2):212.

34/81. Projected post-Ersatz Monarch class Austro-Hungarian battleships, WW1. Q.81(3):289. A.82(4):404.

50/81. Austro-Hungarian floating batteries Feuerspeier, Vesuvio, Mongibello, and Fermo(?), l.1860s. Q.81(4):392. A.84(3):324.

40/82. Peacetime activities of Austro-Hungarian battleships during late 19th and early 20th centuries. Q.82(4):402. A.83(4):427; 85(1):106.

14/83. Royal Navy operations on the Danube River, WW1. Q.83(1):94. A.84(3):327; 85(4):429; 86(4):420; 87(4):422.

36/83. Projected Austro-Hungarian river monitors XI and XII, WW1. Q.83(4):421. A.83(4):421.

26/84. Projected Austro-Hungarian Adria type monitors, WW1. Q.84(3):323. A.86(2):209.

13/85. Armor penetration capabilities of naval guns, 1890-1918. Q.85(2):206. A.87(1):93.

6/86. Bowsprits on Austro-Hungarian battleships and cruisers, WW1. Q.86(2):202. A.87(2):210.

52/90. Projected German, Soviet, Austro-Hungarian, US, and French battleship and battlecruiser designs, 1909-45. Q.90(4):414. A.90(4):414; 91(4):408; 92(4):411; 93(2):207; 93(4):423; 94(2):196.

42/91. Austro-Hungarian naval vessels Gaa and Chamaeleon, WW1. Q.91(4):398. A.92(4):423.

37/93. Howitzers fitted on Brazilian and British battleships and smaller warships. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):312; 95(3):322.

36/94. Austro-Hungarian cruiser Kaiserin Elisabeth, l.1890. Q.94(3):306. A.95(3):308; 96(3):322.

25/95. Austro-Hungarian warships transferred to Italy, post-WW1. Q.95(2):195. A.96(2):201.

36/95. Projected Austro-Hungarian, Norwegian, Danish, and Dutch coast defense ships. Q.95(3):303. A.96(3):311 (Norwegian and Danish ships only).

AUSTRALIA

70/67. British cruiser Pomone and sisterships, l.1890s. Q.67(2):144. A.68(4):321; 70(1):87.

20/68. Aircraft carriers in Korea War. Q.68(1):58. A.69(3):242; 70(2):196.

52/68. German gunboat Komet captured by Australia, WW1. Q.68(2):139. A.69(4):350.

1/69. Projected Australian cruiser, 1944. Q.69(1):59. A.70(4):409.

56/69. Construction dates for various Australian warships, WW1 and WW2. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):104.

65/69. Australian use of Chinese commercial riverboat Lakatoi, WW2. Q.69(3):233. A.73(2):221; 74(2):207.

28/70. Australian cruiser Pioneer, WW1. Q.70(1):72. (Related to Question 70/67) A.71(2):209.

34/71. Laying-down dates of various British warships, 1910-1920s. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):84; 72(3):323; 72(4):449; 73(1):121.

40/71. Sinking of Australian motor launch ML-430 by Japanese submarine, 1944. Q.71(2):186. A.72(1):86.

84/71. Italian dispatch vessel Archimede, l.1887, and Australian auxiliary minesweeper Orara, l.1907. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):309; 74(3):319.

98/71. Wreck of Australian gunboat Protector, l.1883, on Great Barrier Reef. Q.71(4):421. A.72(3):316.

73/73. Various minor Australian naval vessels, WW2. Q.73(3):312. A.74(2):206; 74(4):424; 75(2):195.

77/73. Various Australian warships, WW2. Q.73(4):414. A.74(3):301.

41/79. Warship guns used for coast defense, WW2. Q.79(4):383. A.81(1):92; 82(1):95; 82(2):202; 82(4):409; 83(3):320; 84(3):338; 85(4):428.

11/82. Allied surface warships sunk by Japanese surface warships, WW2. Q.82(2):188. A.84(2):224; 85(4):429; 88(4):431.

2/84. Aircraft attacks on friendly ships, Vietnam War. Q.84(1):114. A.85(4):423.

41/91. Names and badges of Australian Collins class submarines, 1991. Q.91(4):398. A.93(2):191.

3/93. Japanese aircraft attack on Broome airfields, Australia, 1942. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):87; 95(1):99; 95(3):225; 96(1):104.

34/93. Fates of various WW2 British and US cruisers, and Australian monitor Cerberus. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):310.

46/93. Tripod mast and bow section memorials, and submarine under refit in Sydney, Australia, 1992. Q.93(4):409. A.94(4):420.

12/95. Composition of Australian and New Zealand navies, 1995. Q.95(1):86. A.96(1):102.

BELGIUM

133/67. German, British and Belgian warships on African lakes, WW1. Q.67(3):226. A.69(1):72; 70(3):292.

133/70. Proposed Belgian coast defense ships, 1906. Q.70(4):405. A.71(4):426.

46/73. Belgian naval losses, WW2. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):92.

92/73. Ex-Belgian warships in German navy, WW2. Q.73(4):415. A.74(3):311; 75(3):275.

1/80. Naval battles on African lakes, WW1. Q.80(1):86. A.80(1):86; 80(2):193; 81(3):300.

32/88. Belgian trawler used as German coastal escort boat, WW2. Q.88(3):314. A.89(4):408.

38/90. Vessels requisitioned by Belgian Korps de Marine, 1939-40. Q.90(3):309. A.92(2):194; 93(2):207; 93(3):317.

BOLIVIA

101/67. Bolivian naval vessels. Q.67(3):223. A.68(4):342.

12/89. Peruvian and Chilean wars of independence against Spain, 1863-66. Q.89(1):86. A.90(2):200; 91(2):199; 93(1):100; 94(1):101.

45/89. History of the Bolivian Navy. Q.89(4):406. A.91(1):87.

BRAZIL

4/64. Projected Brazilian battleship Rio de Janiero, 1908. Q.64(R):101. (Answer also pertains to Question 5/64) A.64(R):111[2].

5/64. Projected Brazilian battleship Riachuelo, 1914. Q.64(R):101. (Answer also pertains to Question 4/64) A.64(R):111[2].

13/65. Post-WW2 fates of Argentine, Brazilian and Chilean battleships. Q.65(1):3. A.65(7):162.

21/65. Reconstruction of Brazilian battleship Sao Paolo, WW2. Q.65(2):46. A.65(7):162.

34/67. Brazilian torpedoboat designed by John Erickson, 1876. Q.67(1):61. A.68(3):240.

71/69. Brazilian torpedoboats Tamborin and Sabino Vieira, l.1886. Q.69(3):233. A.72(2):210; 74(4):425; 76(1):35.

12/70. Fates of training ships Argentine Presidente Sarmiento, Brazilian Benjamin Constant, and Chilean General Baquedano. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):199.

16/70. Brazilian, Peruvian and Chilean ironclads, l.1870-80s. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):203.

87/70. Brazilian turret-ship Aquidaban, l.1885. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):306; 72(3):322.

100/70. Brazilian warships with pendant numbers S-11, S-12, S-13, G-17, and U-26, 1950-60s. Q.70(3):278. A.71(3):311.

122/70. Siamese and Brazilian floating batteries, 1906. Q.70(3):279. (Related to Question 65/70) A.71(4):424.

148/70. Projected Russian battleships, 1914. Q.70(4):406. A.71(4):429; 72(2):216; 73(1):119.

15/71. Renaming of Brazilian ironclads, 1865. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):442; 72(2):217; 73(1):121.

51/71. Launch dates for various Brazilian and Mexican warships, 1860-1910s. Q.70(2):177. A.72(2):195.

11/72. Operational histories of Argentine battleships Moreno  and Rivadavia, Brazilian Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais, and Chilean Almirante Latorre, 1910-50s. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):438.

46/72. Construction cost of various battleships, 1910-30s. Q.72(2):195. A.73(1):115; 73(3):334.

70/72. Fates of WW2 US and Canadian cruisers sold to South American countries. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):217.

79/72. Brazilian monitors under construction, 1906. Q.72(4):428. A.73(3):314; 74(3):323.

100/73. US tugboats transferred to South American navies, post-WW2. Q.73(4):416. A.74(3):316.

1/77. War of the Triple Alliance, Paraguay, 1864-70. Q.77(2):161. A.77(2):161; 78(3):266.

15/80. Prison ships. Q.80(1):92. A.81(4):392; 83(3):322; 84(3):338; 87(1):105; 88(1):103; 89(1):97; 90(3):313; 91(1):90; 93(1):99; 95(1):96.

37/86. Brazilian-built submarines, 1901. Q.86(4):412. A.87(4):422; 89(1):97; 93(1):99.

34/88. Brazilian-built destroyers of US design, 1937. Q.88(3):314. A.90(1):93; 91(12):198.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

37/93. Howitzers fitted on Brazilian and British battleships and smaller warships. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):312; 95(3):322.

28/94. Naval limitation conferences for South American countries, 1922. Q.94(3):305. A.95(3):306; 96(3):321.

BULGARIA

128/66. Captured Dutch MTBs transferred by Germany to Romania and Bulgaria, 1942. Q.66(4):319. (Related to Questions 14/67 and 27/67) A.67(4):330; 68(3):234; 69(1):79.

14/67. German motor torpedoboats surrendered at Italy, 1945, or transferred to Bulgaria, 1942. Q.67(1):59. (Answered as Question 128/66 in 67(4):311 and 68(3):234) A.67(4):311; 68(3):234.

69/69. Fates of Bulgarian torpedo-gunboat Nadejda, l.1898, and Estonian gunboat Lembit, l.1906. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):108.

52/71. German submarine UB-8 in Bulgarian Navy, WW1. Q.71(3):290. A.72(2):195.

12/78. Bulgarian minesweeper Iskar, WW2. Q.78(2):158. A.78(2):158; 78(3):246; 79(2):190.

15/79. Action between Turkish cruiser Hamidieh and Bulgarian torpedoboat Derzki, 1912. Q.79(2):185. A.80(4):389.

CAMBODIA

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

90/66. US LCUs transferred to France and then to Vietnam and Cambodia, 1950-60s. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):229.

CANADA

68/66. British and Italian submarines built by Canadian Vickers, WW1. Q.66(2):177. A.69(2):164.

82/66. Canadian auxiliary gunboats Grilse and Tuna, WW1. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):233.

59/67. Loss of Canadian destroyer Assiniboine, 1945. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):245.

58/70. Activities of Canadian corvette Alberni, WW2. Q.70(2):178. A.71(3):298.

143/70. Modifications to New Zealand cruiser Gambia and Canadian cruiser Uganda, WW2. Q.70(4):405. A.72(4):447.

145/70. Canceled Canadian River class frigates and Improved Flower class corvettes, WW2. Q.70(4):405. A.71(4):428.

49/71. Canadian trawlers sold to Mexico, 1920. Q.71(2):187. A.72(1):89.

94/71. Canadian-built British trawlers and drifters loaned to USA, 1918. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):315; 73(2):222; 74(3):319; 76(1):35.

70/72. Fates of WW2 US and Canadian cruisers sold to South American countries. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):217.

91/72. Canadian destroyers and destroyer escorts, 1970s. Q.72(4):429. A.74(3):323.

8/73. Activities of Canadian support ship Provider, WW2. Q.73(1):99. A.74(4):421.

27/73. Incidental losses of Japanese aircraft during Pearl Harbor attack, 1941. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):74; 74(4):420.

16/74. Captured German submarines U-190 and U-505, WW2. Q.74(1):73. A.74(4):410.

31/80. Post-WW2 career of Canadian destroyer Haida. Q.80(2):183. A.81(3):293.

18/82. Sinking of Canadian destroyer St. Laurent, 1980. Q.82(2):190. A.83(2):210.

6/83. Transport to and storage of Allied gold reserves in Canada, WW2. Q.83(1):92. A.84(4):436; 86(3):315.

10/90. Canadian builders of canceled LST(3)s, WW2. Q.90(1):93. A.91(1):87.

22/94. Proposed Canadian battleships, 1914, and various other warships. Q.94(2):196. A.95(2):205; 96(2):211.

5/95. Canadian-built Algerine class minesweepers, WW2. Q.95(1):85. A.96(2):195.

CHILE

13/65. Post-WW2 fates of Argentine, Brazilian and Chilean battleships. Q.65(1):3. A.65(7):162.

167/66. Spanish fleet operating against Chile and Peru, 1864-66. Q.66(4):322. A.68(2):155.

7/67. Chilean cruiser Esmeralda, l.1883. Q.67(1):58. A.68(3):235; 71(1):113.

87/69. Chilean names of British Botha class destroyers, WW1. Q.69(4):327. A.71(1):112.

12/70. Fates of training ships Argentine Presidente Sarmiento, Brazilian Benjamin Constant, and Chilean General Baquedano. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):199.

16/70. Brazilian, Peruvian and Chilean ironclads, l.1870-80s. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):203.

67/71. Origin of British battleships Triumph and Swiftsure, 1903. Q.71(3):291. A.72(2):204.

11/72. Operational histories of Argentine battleships Moreno  and Rivadavia, Brazilian Sao Paulo and Minas Gerais, and Chilean Almirante Latorre, 1910-50s. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):438.

70/72. Fates of WW2 US and Canadian cruisers sold to South American countries. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):217.

48/73. Construction dates and builders of various Italian and Chilean warships, 1875-1922. Q.73(2):201. A.74(1):93; 74(4):424; 75(2):195.

83/73. Loss of screw steamer Meteor in War of the Pacific, 1879-81. Q.73(4):415. A.74(4):425.

84/73. Chilean, Peruvian and Ecuadorian navies during Spanish Intervention, 1865-66. Q.73(4):415. A.74(4):425; 75(2):195; 75(3):275; 75(4):350; 78(1):82.

24/83. Conversion of British steamer Belle of Cork into Chilean cruiser Angamos, 1877. Q.83(2):203. A.85(4):423.

50/87. Chilean Navy during the Pacific War, 1887-81. Q.87(4):416. A.91(4):398.

11/89. Grounding of Chilean cruiser Prat or O'Higgins, 1972. Q.89(1):86. A.90(1):97.

12/89. Peruvian and Chilean wars of independence against Spain, 1863-66. Q.89(1):86. A.90(2):200; 91(2):199; 93(1):100; 94(1):101.

34/89. Refitting and damage to engines of Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre, 1951. Q.89(3):303. A.91(1):82.

37/89. War of the Pacific between Peru and Chile, 1878-82. Q.89(3):304. A.90(3):312; 91(4):412.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

22/93. Fates of various warships, and hulks of German warships scuttled at Scapa Flow. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):203; 95(3):314; 96(3):319.

28/94. Naval limitation conferences for South American countries, 1922. Q.94(3):305. A.95(3):306; 96(3):321.

4/95. Chilean gunboats Condor and Huemel (both 1889) and Argentine gunboat Azopardo (post-WW2). Q.95(1):85. A.96(2):195.

CHINA (includes PRC and ROC)

69/65. Chinese small battleships of Sino-Japanese War, 1894-5. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):68; 66(2):187; 67(3):241.

1/66. Chinese small seaplane tenders, 1930s. Q.66(R):46. A.66(4):335.

6/66. Chinese Ning Hai class small cruisers, l.1930s. Q.66(R):46. A.66(4):337; 67(3):229; 68(2):161.

11/66. Japanese naval losses in China, 1937-41. Q.66(R):47. A.66(4):331; 84(1):84.

42/66. Cruisers under construction at Montfalcone, Italy, 1915. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):64; 68(2):152.

92/66. Greek purchases of foreign warships, 1911-14. Q.66(2):180. A.67(3):230.

12/68. Warships captured by Japan from China, 1894-95, and Russia, 1904-05. Q.68(1):57. A.69(3):247; 79(1):90[2]; 70(2):195.

35/68. Chinese cruiser Chih Yuen and Japanese cruiser Naniwa, l.1880s. Q.68(1):59. (Related to Question 87/68) A.69(4):338,341; 70(3):294; 70(4):423.

58/68. Chinese naval losses, 1937-41. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):76.

60/68. Chinese purchases of Italian-built destroyers, ca. 1910. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):77; 70(4):423.

87/68. Chinese cruisers Chih Yuen, l.1886. Q.68(3):228. (Related to Question 35/68) A.69(4):341; 70(3):294.

32/69. Chinese warships built in Germany, 1930s. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):93; 72(2):209; 74(3):317.

65/69. Australian use of Chinese commercial riverboat Lakatoi, WW2. Q.69(3):233. A.73(2):221; 74(2):207.

14/70. Russian armored patrol boats on Sino-Russian border rivers. Q.70(1):71. A.71(2):200; 72(1):97.

23/71. Chinese torpedo-gunboat Fei Ting, l.1894. Q.71(1):87. A.71(4):444.

96/71. Use of former US monitors as floating restaurants in Hong Kong, 1920s. Q.71(4):420. A.72(3):315; 74(2):207.

10/72. US vessels transferred to foreign navies, post-WW2. Q.72(1):81. A.72(4):437.

42/72. Chinese destroyers captured by British, 1900. Q.72(2):194. A.73(1):112.

67/72. Sino-French battle off Foochow, 1884. Q.72(3):301. A.73(2):214; 73(4):436; 74(2):208.

37/73. Vessels at battle of Yalu, 1894. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):87.

53/73. Naval actions off Wei Hai Wei, China, 1895. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):189; 75(2):195.

17/76. Italian Naval Brigade, WW1. Q.76(4):319. A.76(4):319; 77(4):359; 79(1):87.

2/77. French/Chinese battle of Shei-poo, 1885. Q.77(3):262. A.77(3):262.

4/77. German-built torpedoboats for China, 1880-90s. Q.77(3):263. A.77(3):263; 80(3):295.

11/78. Ships built or ordered by China, 1930s. Q.78(2):155. A.78(2):155; 79(1):89; 81(1):97.

18/78. Fates of Chinese cruisers Nan Ting and Nan Shuin, l.1880s. Q.78(2):166. A.81(3):290.

16/79. Fate of Soviet destroyer Pospeschny and Chinese destroyer Tan Yang (both ex-Japanese WW2 vessels). Q.79(2):185. A.80(3):292.

17/80. Chinese armored gunboat Tion Sing, and protected cruisers Tshi Yuen and Tshao Yong, l.1870-80s. Q.80(1):92. A.81(2):196; 85(2):213.

4/82. Ships in Manchukan Navy, 1930-40s. Q.82(1):85. A.83(1):100; 84(1):121.

23/83. Rocket-Assisted Torpedo (RAT) and Sea Chaparell missile systems. Q.83(2):203. A.85(1):99.

7/87. Post-WW2 careers of Dutch aircraft carrier Karel Doorman and People's Republic of China cruiser Pei Ching (former British Aurora). Q.87(1):91. A.88(1):101.

29/87. Career of WW2 US gunboat Guam. Q.87(2):202. A.88(3):317.

33a/87. Warship adventure stories. Q.87(3):310. (Coding used twice) A.88(3):317; 89(3):311; 91(1):90; 92(1):101; 93(1):99; 93(3):423; 96(4):424.

14/89. Ships operated by the Chinese Imperial Maritime Customs service, 1887-97. Q.89(1):86. A.90(2):203.

32/89. German-built Chinese armored corvettes Ting Yuan and Chen Yuan, l.1881. Q.89(3):303. A.90(4):417.

36/89. Attack by Argentine warships on foreign fishing vessels, 1960-90s. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420; 92(1):101.

36/90. Minor country gunboats on Chinese rivers, 1920-40. Q.90(3):309. A.92(3):310.

49/90. Attempted invasion of Formosa by People's Republic of China, 1950. Q.90(4):413. A.92(1):99.

45/91. US Admirable class minesweepers transferred to China, and naval aspects of Chinese civil war, 1945-49. Q.91(4):398. A.93(1):96; 94(1):104.

6/93. Capture of Soviet tanker Tuapse by Republic of China, 1954. Q.93(1):89. A.94(1):89.

45/93. Chinese revenue cruiser, 1926. Q.93(4):409. A.94(4):419.

51/93. Miscellaneous questions about the Chinese Navy. Q.93(4):410. A.96(3):306.

COLOMBIA

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

25/67. US fast transports transferred to Colombia, post-WW2. Q.67(1):60. (Miscoded as Question 26/67 in 69(4):342) A.68(3):239; 69(4):324.

16/83. Colombian and Peruvian navies during the Leticia incident of 1932-34. Q.83(2):201. A.83(2):201.

40/84. Colombian gunboat Bogota, 1930s. Q.84(3):324. A.86(2):205.

38/89. Laying down, launch, and completion dates of destroyers from various countries. Q.89(3):304. A.90(4):420.

CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA

24/64. Confederate steam sloop Rappahanock, American Civil War. Q.64(R):103. A.64(R):119,120.

14/65. Confederate defenses at Charleston, South Carolina, 1865. Q.65(1):8. A.65(7):162.

181/66. Danish Danmark, Confederate Stonewall, and Prussian Prinz Adalbert ironclads, l.1860s. Q.66(4):324. A.68(2):159.

47/67. Reference books on Confederate States Navy. Q.67(2):142. A.68(3):241.

79/69. Planned Confederate attacks on US gunboat Michigan, 1864. Q.69(3):234. A.71(1):110.

100/71. British-built Confederate ironclad rams North Carolina and Mississippi, American Civil War. Q.71(4):421. A.72(3):318.

1/79. Battle of Galveston, 1862-63. Q.79(1):75. A.79(1):75; 83(4):428.

46/79. Confederate blockade runners Robert E. Lee, Greyhound, and Colonel Lamb, American Civil War. Q.79(4):384. A.80(4):392.

41/80. Ironclads of the Confederate States Navy, American Civil War. Q.80(3):279. A.80(3):279; 80(4):394; 81(1):94; 81(2):200; 81(3):298; 81(3):300; 81(3):301; 82(1):98.

40/81b. Conversion of sister ships Merrimac and Roanoke into Confederate and Union ironclads, American Civil War. Q.81(4):390. A.81(4):390; 84(4):446.

43/82. Deck plans for Confederate ironclads Stonewall and Cheops, and location of Prussian sistership Prinz Adalbert model, American Civil War. Q.82(4):402. A.85(1):100.

35/83. Confederate raider Tallahassee, American Civil War. Q.83(3):315. A.85(1):101.

24/85. Confederate ironclad Eastport, American Civil War. Q.85(3):312. A.87(2):205; 88(2):213.

17/86. Confederate ironclad Missouri, American Civil War. Q.86(1):94. A.87(2):211; 88(2):213.

30/86. Wreck of Confederate raider Alabama, American Civil War. Q.86(3):310. A.88(4):422; 90(3):314.

19/89. Confederate ironclad Columbus, American Civil War. Q.89(2):195. A.91(1):82.

35/90. Postwar fate of Confederate ironclad ram Atlanta, American Civil War. Q.90(3):309. A.91(4):404.

46/92. Early multiple-screw warships. Q.92(4):411. A.93(4):422; 94(4):429.

COSTA RICA

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

27/92. Warships of the Costa Rican Navy, 1892-1920. Q.92(3):309. (Miscoded as 37/92) A.93(3):311.

CROATIA

25/83. Yugoslav merchant and warships taken over by other navies, WW2. Q.83(2):203. A.84(3):329; 85(4):429.

CUBA

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

53/67. Cuban "Bay of Pigs" invasion fleet, 1961. Q.67(2):143. A.68(3):243.

35/81. Cuban cruiser Cuba and training ship Patria in 1912 photographs. Q.81(3):289. A.82(4):404.

35/91. Anti-Castro commando attack on Spanish merchant ship Sierra Aranzuzu, 1964. Q.91(4):397. A.93(1):94; 94(1):104.

36/91. Participation of Latin American countries in naval blockade of Cuba, 1962. Q.91(4):397. A.93(1):94; 94(4):427.

DENMARK

181/66. Danish Danmark, Confederate Stonewall, and Prussian Prinz Adalbert ironclads, l.1860s. Q.66(4):324. A.68(2):159.

143/67. Austrian warships in war with Denmark, 1864. Q.67(4):312. A.69(1):79.

169/67. German names for captured Danish vessels, 1943. Q.67(4):314. A.69(2):162.

70/68. Danish and Austrian floating batteries, 1860s. Q.68(2):141. A.70(1):81; 72(1):90.

12/73. Scandinavian ironclad Odin, l.1880. Q.73(1):99. A.73(4):422.

32/73. Danish Navy, 1860-70. Q.73(2):199. A.74(1):81; 75(2):195.

45/73. Danish Ingolf and Swedish Garmer class gunboats, l.1860-70s. Q.73(2):200. A.74(1):91; 74(4):424.

57/73. Danish screw frigate Jylland, l.1860. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):192.

C/77. Fates of Danish Iver Hvitfeldt, l.1886, WW2 Soviet battleship Marat, and WW2 Siamese coast defense ships Dhonburi and Sri Ayuthia. Q.77(1):85. A.77(4):363.

11/79. Danish gunboats Absalom and Esbern Snare, l.1861. Q.79(2):182. A.79(2):182.

22/85. Floating batteries used by Spain during the Great Siege of Gibraltar, 1779-83, and by Denmark at the Battle of Copenhagen, 1801. Q.85(3):311. A.86(4):417; 87(4):426; 88(3):324.

16/93. Danish floating batteries in Battle of Copenhagen, 1801. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):199.

20/93. Armor penetration of Peruvian monitor Huascar in 1877, Danish ironclad Rolf Krake in 1864, and Spanish ironclad Numancia in 1866. Q.93(2):185. A.94(2):202.

36/95. Projected Austro-Hungarian, Norwegian, Danish, and Dutch coast defense ships. Q.95(3):303. A.96(3):311 (Norwegian and Danish ships only).

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

135/67. Dominican Republic gunboats, 1890s. Q.67(3):226. A.69(1):75.

ECUADOR

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

114/65. Honduran Navy and nationality of frigate Guayas. Q.65(9):211. A.66(2):182.

84/73. Chilean, Peruvian and Ecuadorian navies during Spanish Intervention, 1865-66. Q.73(4):415. A.74(4):425; 75(2):195; 75(3):275; 75(4):350; 78(1):82.

12/89. Peruvian and Chilean wars of independence against Spain, 1863-66. Q.89(1):86. A.90(2):200; 91(2):199; 93(1):100; 94(1):101.

39/93. Conflict between Peru and Ecuador, 1941 and 1995. Q.93(3):305. A.94(3):313; 95(4):429; 96(4):425.

EGYPT

44/64. Turkish ironclads Asar-i Sevket, Necm-i Sevket, and Idjlalieh, and Egyptian warships, l.1870-90s. Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 43/64 in 64(R):123; Cited as Sept/180 in 65():8; Cited as Dec 64/253 in 65(10/11):245; Cited as "see Oct 65, p.245" in 66(2):186; Cited as --/64 in 67(2):149) A.64(R):123[2]; 65(1):8; 65(10/11):245; 66(2):186[2]; 67(2):149.

63/66. Early machine guns and armament on British Nile gunboats, 1898-9. Q.66(2):176. A.66(3):265.

110/66. Various Greek, Egyptian, and Turkish warships, ca. 1890s. Q.66(3):243. A.67(3):241; 68(2):152; 69(1):83.

145/66. Turkish sailing ships, 1700-1853. Q.66(4):321. A.68(1):67.

59/68. Israeli and Egyptian naval losses during 1948/56/67 wars. Q.68(2):140. A.70(1):78.

39/69. Egyptian armored ships Rahmanyeh and Egyptiene, 1860s. Q.69(2):144. A.71(1):94.

44/70. Egyptian transport El Quseir. Q.70(2):177. A.71(3):292.

72/72. Origin of Israeli frigate Haifa (captured from Egypt 1967). Q.72(3):302. A.73(2):218; 73(4):436.

16/73. Egyptian corvette Latif (l.1870?). Q.73(1):99. (Miscoded as Question 17/73 in 74(3):324) A.73(4):423; 74(3):324.

52/73. Ships ordered by Egypt from British shipyards, 1938. Q.73(3):311. A.74(2):189.

47/87. Egyptian steam navy, 1840-82. Q.87(4):416. A.89(1):196; 90(3):314; 91(3):313.

36/92. Naval raids during Israeli-Egyptian war of attrition, 1968-73. Q.92(4):409. A.93(4):419; 94(4):428; 96(4):424.

52/94. British and French naval units in Suez operation, 1956. Q.94(4):416. A.95(4):427; 96(4):428.

EL SALVADOR

38/64. Building dates of El Salvadoran coast guard vessel CG-1, and Haitian gunboat La Crete a Pierrot (former U.S. Coast Guard vessel). Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 37/64 in 64(R):122) A.64(R):122(La Crete a Pierrot only).

113/65. Warships of small navies. Q.65(9):211. (Miscoded as 133/65 in 68(2):153) A.66(2):182, 66(2):189; 66(4):324; 67(2):149; 68(2):153.

2/73. US small warships transferred to El Salvador, Nicaragua and Guatemala, 1960-70s. Q.73(1):98. A.73(4):416.

ESTONIA

69/69. Fates of Bulgarian torpedo-gunboat Nadejda, l.1898, and Estonian gunboat Lembit, l.1906. Q.69(3):233. A.71(1):108.

ETHIOPIA

58/69. US Coast Guard cutters sold to Ethiopia, 1958. Q.69(3):232. A.71(1):104.

FRANCE

22/64. Model of WW2 French submarine Surcouf. Q.64(R):103. A.64(R):119.

41/64. White Russian ships interned in French ports, 1920. Q.64(R):105. (Cited as Aug/157 in 65(2):47 and in 65(12):271) A.65(2):47; 65(12):271.

46/64. Displacements of Greek, French, Dutch, and Polish submarines under British control, and loss of Greek submarine Katsonis, WW2. Q.64(R):105. (Incorrectly cited as Question 45/64 in 64(R):123; Cited as Sept/179 in 65(6):142; Cited as June/142 in 65(9):217; Cited as P.179/64 in 67(3):242) A.64(R):123; 65(6):142; 65(9):217; 67(3):242.

55/64. Details of various battleships and battlecruisers. Q.64(R):106. (Incorrectly cited as Question 54/64 in 64(R):129-133; Cited as Oct/210 in 65(1):8, as June/117 in 65(2):51, as Sept/177 in 65(6):142; unnumbered in 65(10/11):246) A.64(R):129,130[2],131[3],132[4],133; 65(1):8; 65(2):51; 65(6):142; 65(10/11):246.

57/64. US motor minesweepers transferred to Great Britain and France, WW2. Q.64(R):107. (incorrectly cited as Question 56/64 in 64(R):134) A.64(R):134.

20/65. Available books on French warships. Q.65(2):46. A.65(7):164.

42/65. French and Italian submarines used as training targets by US Navy, WW2. Q.65(5):107. A.66(R):57.

48/65. French battleship Massena, Crimean War. Q.65(5):107. A.65(12):268.

64/65. Design details of various battleships and battlecruisers, WW1 and WW2. Q.65(6):137. A.65(12):265.

67/65. French Normandie and Lyon, Italian Carracciolo, Russian Borodino, and Austro-Hungarian Ersatz Monarch class battleships, ca. WW1. Q.65(7):157. A.66(R):62.

86/65. French and German river gunboats, WW1. Q.65(7):159. A.66(R):79.

87/65. Aircraft-carrying submarines. Q.65(7):159. A.66(2):181; 66(3):260; 67(2):151; 69(1):64.

88/65. Capture of Turkish transport by French armed trawler Nord Caper, 1915. Q.65(8):184. A.66(R):80.

141/65. Projected French aircraft carrier, 1925. Q.65(10/11):240. A.66(4):331.

149/65. Fates of various WW1 Austro-Hungarian warships. Q.65(10/11):241. A.66(3):249.

2/66. French seaplane carrier at Gallipoli, WW1. Q.66(R):46. A.67(1):71.

15/66. Plans of French Normandie class battleships, 1914, aircraft carriers Panleve and Joffre, 1939, conversion of Duquesne class cruisers to aircraft carriers, 1930s, and Dutch battlecruisers, 1940. Q.66(R):47. A.66(Feb):51/66(R):62; 67(1):62.

49/66. Dutch Batavian Navy, 1795-98. Q.66(R):49. A.67(1):76.

90/66. US LCUs transferred to France and then to Vietnam and Cambodia, 1950-60s. Q.66(2):179. A.67(3):229.

120/66. French auxiliary cruisers, WW1 and WW2. Q.66(3):244. A.67(4):318; 68(2):151.

152/66. Fates of WW2 French cruisers and contre-torpilleurs. Q.66(4):321. A.68(1):71.

159/66. British destroyers off Oran, 1940. Q.66(4):322. A.68(1):